Department of Health and Social Care written question – answered at on 16 January 2025.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment he has made of the adequacy of the levels of the uptake of the flu vaccine.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if he will make an assessment of the adequacy of the level of uptake for the flu vaccine in each of the last four years for which data is available.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps his Department is taking to increase the level of flu vaccine uptake.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, whether he has had recent discussions with NHS England on flu vaccine uptake among staff working in (a) the NHS and (b) social care settings.
The Department works closely with the UK Health Security Agency and NHS England to encourage everyone who is eligible to get their flu vaccine. This is supported by a national Get Winter Strong marketing campaign to encourage uptake of the flu vaccine.
For the autumn 2024 flu vaccination programme, NHS England has provided a range of resources and tools to support the vaccination offer to frontline health and social care workers. For example, National Health Service payslips were used to encourage eligible colleagues to get their vaccines, as were NHS social media channels, which included videos from spokespeople, including the Chief Nursing Officer for England, and resources and messages have been shared through established frontline health and care worker networks, including unions and representative bodies.
There is also a comprehensive range of information leaflets, promotional materials, and other resources to inform members of the public and health care professionals. This includes leaflets translated into over 30 languages, and available in easy read and large print formats, braille, and British Sign Language. These are available at the following link:
https://www.healthpublications.gov.uk/Home.html
In addition, improved reporting via NHS England’s Federated Data Platform is providing more detailed regional and integrated care board (ICB) level uptake intelligence than has been possible in previous campaigns. ICBs are being encouraged to work with the highest performing trusts in their region to share best practice and lessons learned, and to provide additional support for those providers where uptake is low. The UKHSA publishes weekly data on flu vaccine uptake in eligible groups, which is available at the following link:
www.gov.uk/government/statistics/national-flu-and-covid-19-surveillance-reports-2024-to-2025-season
The following table shows the latest data covering vaccination from 2021/22 up to 5 January 2025, as a percentage and broken down by patient group, and the comparative periods in previous years:
Patient group | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 |
65-year-olds and over | 73.8% | 77.1% | 78.7% | 82.5% |
At risk | 38.6% | 40.4% | 46.7% | 53.0% |
Pregnant women | 33.8% | 31.0% | 33.6% | 39.8% |
Two-year-olds | 40.9% | 43.2% | 40.4% | 48.7% |
Three-year-olds | 42.5% | 43.5% | 42.9% | 50.7% |
The data for school aged children and health care worker vaccine uptake is published monthly, and is available, respectively, at the following two links:
The following table summarises the latest data on vaccination from 2021/22 up to 30 November 2024, for children in primary and secondary school and for health care workers:
Cohort | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 |
Primary school | 49.1% | 48.1% | 48.0% | 39.5% |
Secondary school | 32.6% | 29.5% | N/A | 26.2% |
Health care workers | 32.2% | 38.5% | 41.8% | 52.5% |
Adult social care setting vaccine uptake is published monthly, and is available at the following link:
This year there was less time to complete vaccinations as the campaign for all adults, apart from pregnant women, started in early October 2024 rather than in September, as in previous years. This was based on the advice of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, that it is better to vaccinate closer to when flu circulates because of waning vaccine effectiveness.
It should be noted that for most eligible groups, flu vaccination reached the highest levels of uptake ever achieved in the programme during the pandemic, but has dropped back since then in adults.
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