Drugs: Misuse

Cabinet Office written question – answered at on 13 September 2011.

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Photo of Nicola Blackwood Nicola Blackwood Conservative, Oxford West and Abingdon

To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office how many deaths related to drug poisoning or misuse there were in each year since 2000; and how many were incurred by offenders who had been released within two weeks from prison

Photo of Nick Hurd Nick Hurd The Parliamentary Secretary, Cabinet Office, The Parliamentary Secretary, Cabinet Office

The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority. I have asked the authority to reply.

Letter from Stephen Penneck, dated September 2011

As Director General for the Office for National Statistics, I have been asked to reply to your Parliamentary Question asking how many deaths related to drug poisoning or misuse there were in each year since 2000; and how many were incurred by offenders who had been released within two weeks from prison. (71718)

The table provides the number of deaths where (i) the underlying cause was drug poisoning and (ii) the underlying cause was drug poisoning and any drug controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 was mentioned on the death certificate, in England and Wales, for 2000 to 2010 (the latest year available).

It is not possible to determine from information collected at death registration whether the deceased was an offender who had recently been released from prison, since this information is not routinely recorded.

The number of deaths related to drug poisoning registered in England and Wales each year by sex, age, cause and the specific substance involved are published annually on the National Statistics website. The latest Statistical Bulletin on deaths from drug-related poisoning was published on 23 August 2011 at:

www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/subnational-health3/deaths-related-to-drug-poisoning/2010/index.html

Table 1: Number of deaths from drug-related poisoning and drug misuse, England and Wales, 2000-10 (1, 2, 3)
Deaths (persons)
All drug poisonings Drug misuse
2000 2,932 1,604
2001 3,093 1,808
2002 2,830 1,613
2003 2,623 1,432
2004 2,787 1,497
2005 2,762 1,608
2006 2,570 1,560
2007 2,640 1,727
2008 2,928 1,939
2009 2,878 1,876
2010 2,747 1,784
(1) Cause of death for was defined using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth revision (ICD-9) for the year 2000 and Tenth Revision (ICD 10) from 2001 onwards. The ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes for drug poisoning are shown in Box 1 as follows. Figures for drug misuse include all drug poisoning deaths where a drug controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 was mentioned on the death certificate. (2) Deaths in England and Wales include non-residents. (3) Figures are for deaths registered in each calendar year.
Box 1. ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes for deaths related to drug poisoning
Description ICD 10 Codes ICD 9 Codes
Mental and behavioural disorders due to drug use (excluding alcohol and tobacco) F11-F16, F18-F19 292, 304, 305.2-305.9
Accidental poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances X40-X44 E850-E858
Intentional self-poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances X60-X64 E950.0-E950.5
Assault by drugs, medicaments and biological substances X85 E962.0
Poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances, undetermined intent Y10-Y14 E980.0-E980.5

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