Cost of Living

1. Questions to the First Minister – in the Senedd at on 24 May 2022.

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Photo of Carolyn Thomas Carolyn Thomas Labour

(Translated)

6. What assessment has the Welsh Government made of the impact of the rising cost of living on people in north Wales? OQ58086

Photo of Mark Drakeford Mark Drakeford Labour 2:14, 24 May 2022

Llywydd, the cost-of-living crisis affects people across north Wales. Surging inflation, tax increases and a failure to protect incomes will result in a fall in living standards and put significant pressure on vulnerable households. We are doing all we can, within the powers we have, to provide support to them.

Photo of Carolyn Thomas Carolyn Thomas Labour 2:15, 24 May 2022

Thank you, First Minister. Households in north Wales are facing an unprecedented cost-of-living crisis through no fault of their own. Day-to-day costs are going up as inflation rises. With inflation at its highest level since March 1982, when it was 9.1 per cent, the solutions offered by Conservative MPs have been insulting. We've been told to get better jobs, we've seen a Tory MP say that people can't cook or budget properly, and we've got a Prime Minister whose response to a pensioner riding the bus to keep warm, all day long, because she can't afford to switch on her heating, was to remind us that he introduced the 24-hour freedom bus pass. I don't believe that they live in the real world, or that they ever have done. Does the First Minister agree with me that it's time for the Tories in Westminster to take this crisis seriously and offer protection to all those that are suffering?

Photo of Mark Drakeford Mark Drakeford Labour 2:16, 24 May 2022

The Chancellor of the exchequer told us that it would be 'silly' of him—that's the word he used—it would be 'silly' of him to offer further help to people facing the cost-of-living crisis. As Carolyn Thomas said, you sometimes think—well, you don't think, you know—that these people do not live in the same world as the people who face those dreadful choices between whether they can afford to eat or whether they can meet other basic necessities. Carolyn Thomas said, Llywydd, that inflation had risen to 9.1 per cent. For the bottom 10 per cent of the population, the Institute for Fiscal Studies estimates that inflation is already 10.9 per cent, because they have to spend 11 per cent of their total budget on gas and electricity. That's the reality of life for far too many households in Wales, and it deserves the sort of response that only the UK Government, with its responsibilities, with its fiscal firepower, is able to mount.

Here in Wales, we go on adding to the repertoire of things that we can mobilise from our own resources. It's sometimes forgotten, Llywydd, that COVID has not gone away and that that has had a disproportionate impact on people from low-income households as well. Just in the last week, we have made 4,073 payments under our self-isolation scheme—a scheme abandoned in England, by the way—putting £2.5 million into the pockets of people who, by definition, are those who need it the most. In that same week, we've made 3,653 COVID payments—COVID payments alone—from our discretionary assistance fund, which, again, is a fund not available across the border in the United Kingdom, with another £260,000 finding its way into the budgets of households who need it the most. If we can mobilise across the range of things we have available to us, there is no excuse at all for the UK Government failing to deliver a windfall tax, failing to deliver a social tariff, failing to find ways in which general taxation rather than fuel Bills pick up those social and environmental costs, failing to do so many of those things that energy companies and others are themselves urging the UK Government to do.

Minister

Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.

Prime Minister

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom

Tory

The political party system in the English-speaking world evolved in the 17th century, during the fight over the ascension of James the Second to the Throne. James was a Catholic and a Stuart. Those who argued for Parliamentary supremacy were called Whigs, after a Scottish word whiggamore, meaning "horse-driver," applied to Protestant rebels. It was meant as an insult.

They were opposed by Tories, from the Irish word toraidhe (literally, "pursuer," but commonly applied to highwaymen and cow thieves). It was used — obviously derisively — to refer to those who supported the Crown.

By the mid 1700s, the words Tory and Whig were commonly used to describe two political groupings. Tories supported the Church of England, the Crown, and the country gentry, while Whigs supported the rights of religious dissent and the rising industrial bourgeoisie. In the 19th century, Whigs became Liberals; Tories became Conservatives.

Chancellor of the Exchequer

The chancellor of the exchequer is the government's chief financial minister and as such is responsible for raising government revenue through taxation or borrowing and for controlling overall government spending.

The chancellor's plans for the economy are delivered to the House of Commons every year in the Budget speech.

The chancellor is the most senior figure at the Treasury, even though the prime minister holds an additional title of 'First Lord of the Treasury'. He normally resides at Number 11 Downing Street.

bills

A proposal for new legislation that is debated by Parliament.