<p>Group 2: Tax Rates and Bands (Amendments 38, 39, 33, 40, 41, 42)</p>

Part of 11. 9. Debate: Stage 3 of the Land Transaction Tax and Anti-avoidance of Devolved Taxes (Wales) Bill – in the Senedd at 4:18 pm on 28 March 2017.

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Photo of Mark Reckless Mark Reckless UKIP 4:18, 28 March 2017

Diolch, Llywydd, and I promise to shortly yield the floor to others as I had the lead amendments on the first two groups. I adjusted my previous set of amendments in light of what we heard at the committee stage and a number of other amendments that I pursued them I’m not pursuing here. However, this Amendment is in the same form that I put to committee, and I think it’s a key amendment of principle. It received two votes in committee, three against and two abstentions. So, I thought it was something worth putting to the Siambr as a whole.

We have had arguments from the Cabinet Secretary in respect of this, and I think there are a couple of sort of key issues that are important. There is certainty for taxpayers. We all agree that is something that is attractive and we should have to the maximum possible extent. The committee was, I think, pleased that the Cabinet Secretary, if I recall correctly, made an undertaking at Stage 2 that, by October, he was going to publish formally what the rates would be when land transaction tax commenced next April, next year. His intention throughout, as he has communicated, I understand, is to have those rates continue on the same basis that SDLT has been applied on a UK basis, although, of course, it is possible that the Chancellor at the UK level might change those rates in some respect between now and then. It’s good that we will have certainty, at least from October, and that I do appreciate. It’s also right that the rates, when they do come, and changes to those rates will go through a positive resolution procedure. Again, that does give a level of protection in terms of input from Members on whatever view the Government takes as to what those tax rates should be. However, such a resolution will not be susceptible to an amendment; it is coming from a Minister, it is his view, and it is either accept or reject, and not a full, legislative primary instrument of this Assembly.

So, I think those are the points of argument there, but I think there is a greater argument, and that is one of principle. This is the first tax in modern times that is being devolved to this Assembly to administer, to levy, on behalf of the people of Wales, and it seems to me—and, I would have thought, perhaps to a wider number of Members—that it would be right for us, as the legislators elected by the people of Wales, to determine what rates of tax they should pay, particularly in this very significant moment and, for some in this Siambr, a very important achievement, in terms of that moment, to be levying that tax as an elected Assembly. Yet it is proposed instead that we will not take that decision, those rates will not be on the face of the Bill, and we will leave it to ministerial discretion to determine at a later date what those rates should be, and that we should at most have a secondary process where we can only reject or accept and are not ourselves writing and determining and considering what those rates of tax should be. So, I bring forward amendment 38 to give the Assembly a chance to give its view as a whole, and I look particularly to the Party of Wales, as they style themselves, who abstained at committee stage on this, and for whom this is a matter of great significance that perhaps for some is a key step on the road to an independent Wales, yet, when it comes to it, they will not—unless they do something differently than what I expect—assert the rights of this Assembly to speak for the people of Wales for us as elected legislators to determine tax rates, but will instead allow that to Ministers.

Chancellor

The Chancellor - also known as "Chancellor of the Exchequer" is responsible as a Minister for the treasury, and for the country's economy. For Example, the Chancellor set taxes and tax rates. The Chancellor is the only MP allowed to drink Alcohol in the House of Commons; s/he is permitted an alcoholic drink while delivering the budget.

Cabinet

The cabinet is the group of twenty or so (and no more than 22) senior government ministers who are responsible for running the departments of state and deciding government policy.

It is chaired by the prime minister.

The cabinet is bound by collective responsibility, which means that all its members must abide by and defend the decisions it takes, despite any private doubts that they might have.

Cabinet ministers are appointed by the prime minister and chosen from MPs or peers of the governing party.

However, during periods of national emergency, or when no single party gains a large enough majority to govern alone, coalition governments have been formed with cabinets containing members from more than one political party.

War cabinets have sometimes been formed with a much smaller membership than the full cabinet.

From time to time the prime minister will reorganise the cabinet in order to bring in new members, or to move existing members around. This reorganisation is known as a cabinet re-shuffle.

The cabinet normally meets once a week in the cabinet room at Downing Street.

Minister

Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.

amendment

As a bill passes through Parliament, MPs and peers may suggest amendments - or changes - which they believe will improve the quality of the legislation.

Many hundreds of amendments are proposed by members to major bills as they pass through committee stage, report stage and third reading in both Houses of Parliament.

In the end only a handful of amendments will be incorporated into any bill.

The Speaker - or the chairman in the case of standing committees - has the power to select which amendments should be debated.