Clause 10 - Expenses of elected representatives

Part of Finance Bill – in a Public Bill Committee at 2:45 pm on 16 May 2013.

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Photo of Cathy Jamieson Cathy Jamieson Shadow Minister (Treasury) 2:45, 16 May 2013

I do not intend to detain the Committee for too long on this Clause. I shall start by referring to my register of interests as a former Member of the Scottish Parliament, because clause 10 introduces a new income tax exemption for certain travel expenses paid or reimbursed to MSPs, Members of the National Assembly for Wales and Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly. Essentially, it will maintain the tax treatment that applies to similar expenses paid or reimbursed to Members of the UK Parliament under a long-standing arrangement.

It is important that the clause correctly formalises some of the long-standing concessionary arrangements regarding the tax treatment of travel expenses paid to Members of the devolved Administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. In doing so, it brings the tax treatment of such Members’ expenses broadly into line with ours in the UK Parliament. It is also important to note that the tax rules recognise the requirement of elected representatives around the various parts of the UK to undertake work-related travel both in their constituencies and to their respective Parliament or Assembly.

I note that, following the creation of the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority and the introduction of the new MPs’ expenses scheme, legislation was enacted in the Finance Act 2010 to formalise aspects of those concessions as they previously applied to MPs here in Westminster. Somehow, legislation was not introduced for Members of the devolved Administrations at the same time, because at that time the new allowance schemes were not all in place. The schemes are now in place, so it is right that the changes proposed in the clause provide statutory exemptions for certain relevant UK travel expenses.

We all know that elected representatives still have some way to go before they fully regain the public’s trust following some of the difficulties there have been about MPs expenses. Formalising some of the long-standing arrangements and improving transparency, as these measures propose, will go some way towards contributing to that trust.

I may be stating the obvious, but it is important for Members representing their communities to be able to come to Parliament from a wide variety of backgrounds and economic circumstances. The ability to claim travel expenses in order to do the job on behalf of constituents  is a fair and necessary tool if becoming an elected representative is to be accessible to people from all walks of life. The measures assist that cause by exempting from income tax journeys that are necessary for the performance of a Member’s duties and also, when a Member shares caring responsibilities with a spouse or partner, journeys made by that spouse or partner between the Constituency or particular nation of the UK and the Member’s parliamentary home.

I presume that the Minister is going to give us some further information and confirm my understanding of what the clause does. In doing so, will he give us examples of circumstances in which, at some future stage, he may feel that he needs to amend by order the definition of caring responsibilities as proposed in the Bill? That was the only query that I had at this point.

Clause

A parliamentary bill is divided into sections called clauses.

Printed in the margin next to each clause is a brief explanatory `side-note' giving details of what the effect of the clause will be.

During the committee stage of a bill, MPs examine these clauses in detail and may introduce new clauses of their own or table amendments to the existing clauses.

When a bill becomes an Act of Parliament, clauses become known as sections.

Minister

Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.

clause

A parliamentary bill is divided into sections called clauses.

Printed in the margin next to each clause is a brief explanatory `side-note' giving details of what the effect of the clause will be.

During the committee stage of a bill, MPs examine these clauses in detail and may introduce new clauses of their own or table amendments to the existing clauses.

When a bill becomes an Act of Parliament, clauses become known as sections.

constituency

In a general election, each Constituency chooses an MP to represent them. MPs have a responsibility to represnt the views of the Constituency in the House of Commons. There are 650 Constituencies, and thus 650 MPs. A citizen of a Constituency is known as a Constituent