European Parliament (Representation) Bill – in a Public Bill Committee at 3:45 pm on 14 January 2003.
Bill Cash
Shadow Attorney General
3:45,
14 January 2003
I beg to move Amendment No. 57, in
Clause 13, page 7, line 13, after 'Gibraltar', insert
'who shall be ordinarily resident in Gibraltar, following consultation with the Chief Minister of Gibraltar.'.
The amendment is pretty straightforward. The clause specifies that there must be
''a register of European Parliamentary electors in Gibraltar . . . maintained by the European electoral registration officer for Gibraltar.''
It continues:
''The Governor shall appoint a fit and proper person to be the European electoral registration officer for Gibraltar (and may at any time revoke such an appointment).''
The appointment
''must be published in the Gibraltar Gazette.''
We have already discussed some of the constitutional functions that the Governor performs and the Conservatives are not suggesting that he would not be the right person to appoint a fit and proper person to be the European electoral registration officer for Gibraltar. However, the person who is appointed should be ordinarily resident in Gibraltar. We should not just parachute in somebody from Whitehall to perform further supernumerary and directed activities. This is all part of the same problem—the straitjacket problem—that returns again and again in relation to the Bill.
It would be inconceivable to have an electoral registration officer who was not ordinarily resident in Gibraltar. It is not as if Gibraltar does not have elections; there are people who know how to do such things. Even if there were any doubts about how matters should be dealt with in relation to the complementarity between the electoral legal systems that we have discussed, we have ironed out all these matters in extensive discussions. It would be inconceivable to have a person who was not ordinarily resident in Gibraltar. The fact that the idea is not specifically excluded suggests that the Government are not saying that it would not be a person ordinarily resident in Gibraltar. However, the Conservatives think that such a person should definitely be selected. That is the balance of the argument.
The question is important to the Government of Gibraltar, so we also suggest that any appointment should follow
''consultation with the Chief Minister''.
The clause states that the Governor
''may at any time revoke such an appointment''.
I find that especially odd. It is offensive because it could give draconian power to the Governor. It is almost as if it were anticipated that the Gibraltarians will get up to constitutional mischief. They have already caused us a great deal of trouble with Spain and they could get into a situation such as the one we just heard about with regard to political donations, so we must ensure that they cannot raise questions in the normal fashion through Select Committee procedure. One way or another, they have all the potential of being thoroughly troublesome.
To put the icing on the cake, whoever will be made a fit and proper person to the be the European electoral registration officer—
Sitting suspended for a Division in the House.
On resuming—
Bill Cash
Shadow Attorney General
4:17,
14 January 2003
I think I had finished what I was saying. I was merely making the point that for the Governor, who is unelected, to have the power to determine who the European electoral registration officer for Gibraltar should be, if that person were not an
ordinary resident of Gibraltar, without consulting the Chief Minister, seems to be over-egging the pudding.
If the Governor has the power to revoke such an appointment without giving reasons, that smacks of colonialism at its worst. It is like something Viscount Curzon might have done. It is almost beyond belief. The objection is coming from the Tory side. Will the Committee wake up sufficiently to recognise that I am a Tory Shadow Attorney-General addressing a mostly Labour Committee that is totally silent on every aspect of the Bill? Labour Members should reflect on the fact that they are putting through ultra-colonial powers. It is inconceivable, if I step back for a minute and think about it.
The hon. Member for Somerton and Frome made intelligent observations about the Bill. His questioning added to the proceedings. This is not just an exercise in negative investigation. The people of Gibraltar have no voice in the Bill's parliamentary consideration. That is an inevitable consequence of the constitutional relationship between Britain and Gibraltar. Gibraltarians understand and accept that. They have said that, as far as they are concerned, the sovereignty of the United Kingdom is not in question and have made it clear that a balance should be struck between the functions of the two Houses. All that is fair.
We are not talking about the shadow Attorney-General and/or the Opposition trying to be difficult on a party political matter. This is a matter of objectivity in defence of the rights of people who are not here. Any remarks that I make can only be addressed vicariously by way of reply through the people of Gibraltar. I may be wrong, but for the purposes of European elections, in which I happen to be involved in my Constituency, the region to which Gibraltar is combined may not turn out to be the one to which it becomes engaged—or married.
Gordon Marsden
Labour, Blackpool South
Divorced.
Bill Cash
Shadow Attorney General
I have just heard the word, ''divorced''. It is wonderful to hear that word from a Labour Member. I pay my respects to some of the hon. Members who have contributed from time to time.
The important point is that subsection (2) is, by any standards, draconian. It is no good to say, ''Oh well, we know that it will be exercised responsibly.'' We do not know that it will. Our job, on behalf of the people of Gibraltar, is to question whether the wording is correct. A power that allows the Governor of Gibraltar to revoke the European electoral registration officer's appointment without giving any reasons smacks of ultra-colonialism. That that provision should come from a party that purports to be democratic is a great shame. We find the Labour party repeatedly to be intrinsically undemocratic on constitutional matters.
I cannot say any more than that. I say with regret that the provision is not democratic, and I am bound to put that on record. I hope that the Minister will change subsection (2) in line with the Amendment.
David Heath
Shadow Spokesperson (Trade and Industry), Shadow Spokesperson (Home Affairs)
I concur with the hon. Member for Stone that it would be advisable for a person who is
normally resident in Gibraltar to act as the electoral registration officer. I hope that the Minister will be able to give assurances about that. I also noticed the rather draconian provision that to revoke such an appointment was in the hands of the Governor.
Usually, I assume that normal employment practices would be maintained. However, I have two reasons to be concerned. First, there is no provision for remuneration for the post. I assume that that will come in secondary legislation. The Minister may be able to confirm that. The financial provision later in the Bill allows money to be paid from the Consolidated Fund for Gibraltar, presumably for that purpose.
Secondly, a Secretary of State would execute that function. We are clear that employment law applies to Secretaries of State. I am less convinced that it applies to the Crown, in the person of the Governor. Can the Minister confirm that there is no strange procedure by which a governor of a colony—as Gibraltar is clearly identified under the terms of the Bill—is outwith normal employment law? So long as that is not the case, there would have to be proper grounds for revoking such an appointment, should a decision be made to do so.
Yvette Cooper
Parliamentary Secretary (Lord Chancellor's Department)
The hon. Member for Stone is so enthusiastic in his desire to brand the Bill colonial that he has not checked his facts. Clause 13(2) has been drafted to mirror the arrangements that are provided for the appointment of the House of Assembly electoral registration officer. It was felt important to ensure that the same person could, were it thought appropriate, hold the two positions. The person appointed to compile the House of Assembly register could also be appointed to compile the European Parliament electoral register, because the job is sufficiently similar. If someone has the expertise to do that job, why reinvent the wheel and create an entirely different job?
To achieve the same results, clause 13(2) establishes the same arrangements as those that are in place for the appointment of the House of Assembly electoral registration officer. Those arrangements are provided for in Gibraltar's House of Assembly ordinance, which was passed by the House of Assembly. In effect, therefore, that decision was made in Gibraltar, not by this House. All that we have sought to do in clause 13(2) is to mirror entirely the arrangements that the House of Assembly chose for its own registration requirements.
I should be happy to reconsider the matter if the House of Assembly and Government of Gibraltar wanted to change the arrangements for compiling the House of Assembly register. We have no particular view on that or stake in it; the intention was only to mirror Gibraltar's arrangements. If the Government of Gibraltar feel strongly about the matter and want us to reconsider it in time for the Report stage, we will be happy to do so, but the principle that we should attempt to mirror the arrangements that Gibraltar has chosen to put in place for its elections is perfectly sensible. That explains the drafting of that subsection.
The Amendment would create a disparity between the arrangements for this register and those for the House of Assembly register.
Adrian Bailey
Labour/Co-operative, West Bromwich West
Does not my hon. Friend the Minister agree that to include the Amendment against the wishes of the Gibraltarian House of Assembly would be profoundly colonialist in thrust and intention?
Yvette Cooper
Parliamentary Secretary (Lord Chancellor's Department)
My hon. Friend makes a fine Intervention. Clearly it is right to ensure that the views of the Government of Gibraltar and the House of Assembly are taken into account. I shall happily reconsider the subsection should they believe that their arrangements should be amended. Until we have a view from them to that effect, the current drafting will remain.
David Heath
Shadow Spokesperson (Trade and Industry), Shadow Spokesperson (Home Affairs)
The Minister is having a little fun at the expense of Opposition parties here, and I do not blame her. However, an ordinance from the House of Assembly in Gibraltar applies only to Gibraltar. This provision applies to the United Kingdom and Gibraltar. The applicability of the two is different, so they are not directly comparable. I accept entirely, however, her view that it is helpful to have the same wording where possible.
Yvette Cooper
Parliamentary Secretary (Lord Chancellor's Department)
4:30,
14 January 2003
The hon. Gentleman is right that the ordinance applies only to Gibraltar, but the intention here is purely practical. It should be possible for Gibraltar to appoint the same person to do both jobs, because that option will cause much less stress for those involved.
Bill Cash
Shadow Attorney General
When was the House of Assembly ordinance passed?
Yvette Cooper
Parliamentary Secretary (Lord Chancellor's Department)
The advice, which officials are rapidly passing to me, suggests that it was passed at least before 1984, although we have not heard any proposals for it to be changed. If the House of Assembly wishes to change it, we will be happy to discuss changing the Clause accordingly, but the matter rests in its hands for the time being.
Bill Cash
Shadow Attorney General
Actually, the matter rests in the hands of Parliament for the time being. I was suspicious that the arrangement might have existed for some time, and 1984 is about 20 years ago. At that time, the relationship between the United Kingdom and Gibraltar, and indeed other overseas territories, was substantially different.
I have not had an opportunity to go through the constitution order of 2001, which sets out the House of Assembly's ideas on the future constitution of Gibraltar, but the bottom line is that it is highly likely that it was to be implemented by the United Kingdom along similar lines to those used in the Falklands in terms of methodology and consultation. I suspect that the Minister's debating point will evaporate because the House of Assembly would ensure that arrangements were made which brought the whole thing up to date.
The Minister mentioned in passing that there should be consultation with the Government of
Gibraltar as well as with the House of Assembly. The Amendment states:
''following consultation with the Chief Minister of Gibraltar'',
who is, for all intents and purposes, the Government of Gibraltar. We therefore anticipated her point in the amendment.
The Minister has not dealt with the intrinsic question. The hon. Member for Somerton and Frome has pointed out the lack of symmetry between the arrangement vis-à-vis Gibraltar and the way in which the order-making power will affect the United Kingdom in its relations with Gibraltar. She has also failed to answer this fundamental point: a person should not simply be faced with a possibility of revocation at short notice. We have been through that, and all I can say is that I cannot regard the matter as one that should simply go through unchallenged. She has not appreciated our points and has not come up with satisfactory solutions. I therefore propose to divide the Committee.
Question put, That the amendment be made:—
The Committee divided: Ayes 4, Noes 9.
Division number 8
Adults Abused in Childhood — Clause 13 - The Gibraltar register
A parliamentary bill is divided into sections called clauses.
Printed in the margin next to each clause is a brief explanatory `side-note' giving details of what the effect of the clause will be.
During the committee stage of a bill, MPs examine these clauses in detail and may introduce new clauses of their own or table amendments to the existing clauses.
When a bill becomes an Act of Parliament, clauses become known as sections.
As a bill passes through Parliament, MPs and peers may suggest amendments - or changes - which they believe will improve the quality of the legislation.
Many hundreds of amendments are proposed by members to major bills as they pass through committee stage, report stage and third reading in both Houses of Parliament.
In the end only a handful of amendments will be incorporated into any bill.
The Speaker - or the chairman in the case of standing committees - has the power to select which amendments should be debated.
A parliamentary bill is divided into sections called clauses.
Printed in the margin next to each clause is a brief explanatory `side-note' giving details of what the effect of the clause will be.
During the committee stage of a bill, MPs examine these clauses in detail and may introduce new clauses of their own or table amendments to the existing clauses.
When a bill becomes an Act of Parliament, clauses become known as sections.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
The Conservatives are a centre-right political party in the UK, founded in the 1830s. They are also known as the Tory party.
With a lower-case ‘c’, ‘conservative’ is an adjective which implies a dislike of change, and a preference for traditional values.
The House of Commons votes by dividing. Those voting Aye (yes) to any proposition walk through the division lobby to the right of the Speaker and those voting no through the lobby to the left. In each of the lobbies there are desks occupied by Clerks who tick Members' names off division lists as they pass through. Then at the exit doors the Members are counted by two Members acting as tellers. The Speaker calls for a vote by announcing "Clear the Lobbies". In the House of Lords "Clear the Bar" is called. Division Bells ring throughout the building and the police direct all Strangers to leave the vicinity of the Members’ Lobby. They also walk through the public rooms of the House shouting "division". MPs have eight minutes to get to the Division Lobby before the doors are closed. Members make their way to the Chamber, where Whips are on hand to remind the uncertain which way, if any, their party is voting. Meanwhile the Clerks who will take the names of those voting have taken their place at the high tables with the alphabetical lists of MPs' names on which ticks are made to record the vote. When the tellers are ready the counting process begins - the recording of names by the Clerk and the counting of heads by the tellers. When both lobbies have been counted and the figures entered on a card this is given to the Speaker who reads the figures and announces "So the Ayes [or Noes] have it". In the House of Lords the process is the same except that the Lobbies are called the Contents Lobby and the Not Contents Lobby. Unlike many other legislatures, the House of Commons and the House of Lords have not adopted a mechanical or electronic means of voting. This was considered in 1998 but rejected. Divisions rarely take less than ten minutes and those where most Members are voting usually take about fifteen. Further information can be obtained from factsheet P9 at the UK Parliament site.
Whitehall is a wide road that runs through the heart of Westminster, starting at Trafalgar square and ending at Parliament. It is most often found in Hansard as a way of referring to the combined mass of central government departments, although many of them no longer have buildings on Whitehall itself.
The political party system in the English-speaking world evolved in the 17th century, during the fight over the ascension of James the Second to the Throne. James was a Catholic and a Stuart. Those who argued for Parliamentary supremacy were called Whigs, after a Scottish word whiggamore, meaning "horse-driver," applied to Protestant rebels. It was meant as an insult.
They were opposed by Tories, from the Irish word toraidhe (literally, "pursuer," but commonly applied to highwaymen and cow thieves). It was used — obviously derisively — to refer to those who supported the Crown.
By the mid 1700s, the words Tory and Whig were commonly used to describe two political groupings. Tories supported the Church of England, the Crown, and the country gentry, while Whigs supported the rights of religious dissent and the rising industrial bourgeoisie. In the 19th century, Whigs became Liberals; Tories became Conservatives.
The shadow cabinet is the name given to the group of senior members from the chief opposition party who would form the cabinet if they were to come to power after a General Election. Each member of the shadow cabinet is allocated responsibility for `shadowing' the work of one of the members of the real cabinet.
The Party Leader assigns specific portfolios according to the ability, seniority and popularity of the shadow cabinet's members.
The Opposition are the political parties in the House of Commons other than the largest or Government party. They are called the Opposition because they sit on the benches opposite the Government in the House of Commons Chamber. The largest of the Opposition parties is known as Her Majesty's Opposition. The role of the Official Opposition is to question and scrutinise the work of Government. The Opposition often votes against the Government. In a sense the Official Opposition is the "Government in waiting".
In a general election, each Constituency chooses an MP to represent them. MPs have a responsibility to represnt the views of the Constituency in the House of Commons. There are 650 Constituencies, and thus 650 MPs. A citizen of a Constituency is known as a Constituent
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
An intervention is when the MP making a speech is interrupted by another MP and asked to 'give way' to allow the other MP to intervene on the speech to ask a question or comment on what has just been said.