Part of the debate – in the House of Lords at 11:59 am on 24 July 2025.
Lord Kennedy of Southwark
Deputy Chairman of Committees, Deputy Speaker (Lords), Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms (HM Household) (Chief Whip, House of Lords)
11:59,
24 July 2025
My Lords, before we move on to the main business, I want to start with some words of thanks to staff across the House and all colleagues ahead of Summer Recess. I am delighted to be able to confirm the current plan for the start of Summer Recess next year. Subject to the progress of business, we will rise at the conclusion of business on
I turn to my thanks ahead of this summer. I am sure colleagues will agree that it has felt like a very long term. Since July 2024, we have sat for 180 days. Twenty-five Bills have already received Royal Assent and a further eight government Bills are currently before the House. Beyond Bills, we have had 619 Oral Questions, 150 Statements, 86 general debates, including 23 debates on Select Committee reports, and, until yesterday, 170 Divisions. None of this would be possible without the hard work of the House staff. It would be impossible to cover everyone, but my usual channel colleagues and I have tried to co-ordinate to cover as many teams as possible.
I start with thanks to some specific people and teams. First, I thank the Public Bill Office, which has handled what must feel like record levels of amendments and weeks of heavy Committee stages. It has told me that, from returning after Easter until just
I thank the security officers and police, who deal with difficult circumstances quietly every day and keep us safe as we carry out our work. I extend this to the attendants, who provide critical and often unnoticed support for all Members to undertake their roles. I thank my colleagues across the House for their support, particularly the Labour Benches and front bench, and the Government Whips who support me so ably. I thank the Government Whips’ Office and the leaders’ offices, and the outer office in particular, which quietly run many of the processes we have all come to know and rely on, including Today’s List and the website, which allows colleagues to participate in debates. They tell me that, since Christmas alone, they have overseen nearly 90 speakers’ lists.
I thank Hansard for its dedication in producing the important formal records of our debates. Its work ensures that we are transparent and accessible to the public. I pay particular tribute to Nick Lester, who is leaving his post shortly as the PA’s chief Lords reporter. His work has shed much-needed light on the work of the House.
We have had formal tributes, but I want to put on record my personal thanks to the now former Black Rod for her friendship and support, especially as I navigated my new role as Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms. I thank her office for the many state visits that have been dealt with in a professional manner and for managing the transition to the new Black Rod, who will no doubt continue to conduct the role in the same way.
Finally, I say a special thank you to my usual channel colleagues. While we may sometimes not agree on the substance, which is part of our job, we usually do so with good humour, laughter and friendship, for which I am eternally grateful. I have huge respect for the noble Baroness, Lady Williams of Trafford, the noble Lord, Lord Stoneham of Droxford, and the noble Earl, Lord Kinnoull. Thank you so much for how we work together. My door always remains open for all colleagues across the House to discuss any issues or areas where I might be of help.
I hope everyone has a restful Summer Recess and is ready to return on
The first bench on either side of the House of Commons, reserved for ministers and leaders of the principal political parties.
The Deputy speaker is in charge of proceedings of the House of Commons in the absence of the Speaker.
The deputy speaker's formal title is Chairman of Ways and Means, one of whose functions is to preside over the House of Commons when it is in a Committee of the Whole House.
The deputy speaker also presides over the Budget.
A proposal for new legislation that is debated by Parliament.
The Speaker is an MP who has been elected to act as Chairman during debates in the House of Commons. He or she is responsible for ensuring that the rules laid down by the House for the carrying out of its business are observed. It is the Speaker who calls MPs to speak, and maintains order in the House. He or she acts as the House's representative in its relations with outside bodies and the other elements of Parliament such as the Lords and the Monarch. The Speaker is also responsible for protecting the interests of minorities in the House. He or she must ensure that the holders of an opinion, however unpopular, are allowed to put across their view without undue obstruction. It is also the Speaker who reprimands, on behalf of the House, an MP brought to the Bar of the House. In the case of disobedience the Speaker can 'name' an MP which results in their suspension from the House for a period. The Speaker must be impartial in all matters. He or she is elected by MPs in the House of Commons but then ceases to be involved in party politics. All sides in the House rely on the Speaker's disinterest. Even after retirement a former Speaker will not take part in political issues. Taking on the office means losing close contact with old colleagues and keeping apart from all groups and interests, even avoiding using the House of Commons dining rooms or bars. The Speaker continues as a Member of Parliament dealing with constituent's letters and problems. By tradition other candidates from the major parties do not contest the Speaker's seat at a General Election. The Speakership dates back to 1377 when Sir Thomas Hungerford was appointed to the role. The title Speaker comes from the fact that the Speaker was the official spokesman of the House of Commons to the Monarch. In the early years of the office, several Speakers suffered violent deaths when they presented unwelcome news to the King. Further information can be obtained from factsheet M2 on the UK Parliament website.