New Clause 51 - Appeals against notices of underpayment

Part of Employment Rights Bill – in the House of Commons at 5:30 pm on 12 March 2025.

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“(1) A person to whom a notice of underpayment is given may appeal to a tribunal against any one or more of the following—

(a) the decision to give the notice;

(b) any requirement imposed by the notice to pay a sum to an individual;

(c) any requirement imposed by the notice to pay a penalty.

(2) An appeal under this section must be made before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the notice is given.

(3) An appeal under subsection (1)(a) may be made only on one or more of the following grounds—

(a) that no sum was due to any individual to whom the notice relates on the specified day under or by virtue of the specified provision;

(b) that, in the case of every sum specified in the notice as due to an individual to whom the notice relates, the sum had been paid before the end of the period mentioned in section (Power to give notice of underpayment)(1)(b);

(c) that, in the case of every sum specified in the notice as due to an individual to whom the notice relates, the sum was one to which a notice may not relate by virtue of subsection (1) or (7) of section (Period to which notice of underpayment may relate) (period to which notice may relate).

(4) An appeal under subsection (1)(b) in relation to an individual may be made only on one or more of the following grounds—

(a) that, on the specified day, no sum was due to the individual under or by virtue of the specified provision;

(b) that, in the case of any sum specified in the notice as due to the individual, the sum had been paid before the end of the period mentioned in section (Power to give notice of underpayment)(1)(b);

(c) that, in the case of any sum specified in the notice as due to the individual, the sum was one to which a notice may not relate by virtue of subsection (1) or (7) of section (Period to which notice of underpayment may relate);

(d) that the amount specified in the notice as the sum required to be paid to the individual is incorrect;

(e) that, in the case of a replacement notice given under section (Replacement notice of underpayment), the notice contravenes subsection (2) of that section.

(5) An appeal under subsection (1)(c) may be made only on one or more of the following grounds—

(a) that the notice was given in circumstances specified in a direction under section (Further provision about penalties)(1);

(b) that the amount of the penalty specified in the notice of underpayment has been incorrectly calculated (whether because the notice is incorrect in some of the particulars which affect that calculation or for some other reason).

(6) Where the tribunal allows an appeal under subsection (1)(a), it must cancel the notice.

(7) Where, in a case where subsection (6) does not apply, the tribunal allows an appeal under subsection (1)(b) or (c)—

(a) the tribunal must rectify the notice, and

(b) the notice of underpayment, as rectified, has effect as if it had been given on the day on which the tribunal makes its determination.

(8) In this section—

“the specified day” , in relation to an individual, means the day specified in accordance with section (Notices of underpayment: further provision)(2)(a) in relation to the individual;

“the specified provision” , in relation to an individual, means the statutory pay provision specified in accordance with section (Notices of underpayment: further provision)(2)(d) in relation to the individual;

“tribunal” means—

(a) an employment tribunal, in relation to England and Wales or Scotland;

(b) an industrial tribunal, in relation to Northern Ireland.”—(Justin Madders.)

This new clause provides for a right of appeal against a notice of underpayment.

Brought up, read the First and Second time, and added to the Bill.

Clause

A parliamentary bill is divided into sections called clauses.

Printed in the margin next to each clause is a brief explanatory `side-note' giving details of what the effect of the clause will be.

During the committee stage of a bill, MPs examine these clauses in detail and may introduce new clauses of their own or table amendments to the existing clauses.

When a bill becomes an Act of Parliament, clauses become known as sections.

clause

A parliamentary bill is divided into sections called clauses.

Printed in the margin next to each clause is a brief explanatory `side-note' giving details of what the effect of the clause will be.

During the committee stage of a bill, MPs examine these clauses in detail and may introduce new clauses of their own or table amendments to the existing clauses.

When a bill becomes an Act of Parliament, clauses become known as sections.