Topical Questions

Oral Answers to Questions — International Development – in the House of Commons at 11:30 am on 26 October 2011.

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Photo of Ronnie Campbell Ronnie Campbell Labour, Blyth Valley 11:30, 26 October 2011

If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities.

Photo of Andrew Mitchell Andrew Mitchell The Secretary of State for International Development

We are supporting the national transitional council’s stabilisation work in Libya, which we have helped to plan since the beginning of the conflict. We are heavily engaged in helping to save lives in the horn of Africa, and we are boosting development in the Commonwealth ahead of discussions at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Australia later this week.

Photo of Ronnie Campbell Ronnie Campbell Labour, Blyth Valley

I understand that the Secretary of State will meet the President of Colombia in a few weeks’ time. Will he raise the issue of the assassinations and the killings? This year we have already seen 56 people killed for being human rights defenders. Will the right hon. Gentleman tell the President that the Arab spring might knock on his door one day?

Photo of Andrew Mitchell Andrew Mitchell The Secretary of State for International Development

The hon. Gentleman is right to underline the importance of promoting human rights wherever we can. When I have discussions with the President of Colombia, I will certainly take on board the hon. Gentleman’s point. [Interruption.]

Photo of Helen Grant Helen Grant Conservative, Maidstone and The Weald

What action is the Secretary of State taking to tackle forced marriage and early marriage in the developing world?

Photo of Andrew Mitchell Andrew Mitchell The Secretary of State for International Development

As I mentioned to Ann McKechin, we are supporting specific pilot studies to try to reduce the awful levels of early marriage, not least in Amhara in Ethiopia, where we have secured extraordinarily good results. This is a key pillar of the activity that we support in all our programmes.

Photo of Ivan Lewis Ivan Lewis Shadow Secretary of State for International Development

May I begin by paying tribute to the work of my right hon. and learned Friend Ms Harman, my predecessor in the role of Opposition spokesperson on International Development? I can tell the Secretary of State that we will continue to support the Government where we agree on the 0.7% commitment and the importance of demonstrating aid effectiveness, but we will also challenge them where we think they are wrong. What measures will the UK propose at next week’s G20 summit to ensure that there is a renewed push by the world’s leaders to achieve the millennium development goals? More specifically, now that the Department for International Development has launched its nutrition strategy, will the UK use the summit to urge other G20 members to endorse the Scale up Nutrition movement?

Photo of Andrew Mitchell Andrew Mitchell The Secretary of State for International Development

May I first welcome the hon. Gentleman to his new position? I look forward to working with him as appropriate. He is quite right to identify the G20 summit next week as a key point where we can boost the interests of the developing world. He specifically mentioned nutrition, which is clearly very important, but the whole agenda for economic growth, which the G20 will address, is one that we should all support.

Photo of Peter Bone Peter Bone Conservative, Wellingborough

We are exceptionally lucky to have a Secretary of State who is so passionate about relieving poverty in developing countries—but does he agree that what we want is not more and more of taxpayers’ money going in aid, but more and more trade? What can he do to open the European Union’s markets to developing countries?

Photo of Andrew Mitchell Andrew Mitchell The Secretary of State for International Development

I think that I thank my hon. Friend for his first remark. He is right to point out that aid is a means to an end and not an end in itself. That is why the coalition Government have specifically said that wealth creation, entrepreneurialism, enterprise and economic growth should be right at the top of this agenda.

Photo of Michael McCann Michael McCann Labour, East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow

Later this week the International Development Committee releases its report on the Government’s decision to withdraw bilateral aid from Burundi. Although I cannot comment on the report’s content, the evidence offered by DFID to the Select Committee to support that decision was heavily redacted. Will the Secretary of State explain how the decision to redact squares with the UK aid transparency guarantee?

Photo of Andrew Mitchell Andrew Mitchell The Secretary of State for International Development

As I explained to the hon. Gentleman in the Select Committee, we release as much information as we possibly can in my Department, and we publish all expenditure above £500. I know that the Committee is concerned about the closure of the Burundi programme, but Britain is doing a huge amount for the country through its multilateral agenda. There are many other ways apart from having a country-to-country footprint to support development in Burundi, and we must make tough decisions in the interests of the British taxpayer as well.

Photo of Andrea Leadsom Andrea Leadsom Conservative, South Northamptonshire

What consideration has my right hon. Friend given to issuing food vouchers rather than food aid in order to promote free enterprise and choice in the developing world?

Photo of Andrew Mitchell Andrew Mitchell The Secretary of State for International Development

My hon. Friend is absolutely right. This is an agenda that has been championed effectively, not least by Save the Children, and it is one reason why we prioritise social protection rather than food aid. The aim of all these policies is to try to get people off food aid into much greater food security—as seen, for example, in the project between Britain and the World Food Programme, which I talked about earlier.

Photo of Chris Evans Chris Evans Labour, Islwyn

In the past decade 4 million people have died in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and countless women and girls have been victims of sexual violence. What are the Government doing to ensure that political parties in the DRC refrain from violence during the forthcoming elections?

Photo of Andrew Mitchell Andrew Mitchell The Secretary of State for International Development

The hon. Gentleman is right draw attention to the importance of focusing on the DRC, because there will never be a peaceful Africa without a peaceful DRC. Britain is giving strong support to the democratic process. We have been responsible for the registering of nearly 30 million people in the run-up to the November elections, and we strongly support the United Nations force in the DRC—MONUSCO—which has a chapter VII mandate and is therefore able to protect citizens robustly, especially the women to whom the hon. Gentleman has referred.

Photo of John Glen John Glen Conservative, Salisbury

What evidence can the Secretary of State give that our Government’s global leadership in increasing aid spending is encouraging other nations to adopt similar increases?

Photo of Andrew Mitchell Andrew Mitchell The Secretary of State for International Development

Over the last year there has been an increase in many countries’ support for development, which is quite right and in accordance with the commitments that they have given. Britain has been in the lead in that regard. All our spending is in our national interest, and large amounts of it support our security, and indeed our future prosperity.

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