Oral Answers to Questions — Prime Minister – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 12 May 1987.
Mr. Robertson:
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 12 May.
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House, I shall be having further meetings later today.
Mr. Robertson:
During the day, will the Prime Minister reflect on the fact that this Parliament could have run until 9 June 1988? Is there not something arrogant and impertinent about the leader of a party brazenly talking about a fourth term when she has been panicked into an election more than a year early?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
I note that the hon. Gentleman fears to face the electorate.
Edward Leigh
, Gainsborough and Horncastle
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 12 May.
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply that I gave some moments ago.
Edward Leigh
, Gainsborough and Horncastle
Will my right hon. Friend find time today to consider the claim made in Moscow by the Labour party foreign affairs spokesman that the Soviet leaders are praying for a Labour victory? Does my right hon. Friend agree that if that were true it would be the best possible advertisement for the Government's strong and consistent defence policy?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
A Labour Government who would unilaterally give up Britain's nuclear deterrent would no doubt be the answer to the Kremlin's prayers. I am bound to say, however, that I do not think that much praying goes on in the Kremlin. I believe that people there are probably very realistic and realise that after the election they will probably have to deal with a Conservative Government, who will be standing up for Britain's defences.
Mr Neil Kinnock
Leader of HM Official Opposition, Leader of the Labour Party, Member, Labour Party National Executive Committee
During the election campaign, will the Prime Minister debate with me face to face on television?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
No, Mr. Speaker. I fear that such a debate would generate more hot air than light. [HON. MEMBERS: "Frit."]
Mr Neil Kinnock
Leader of HM Official Opposition, Leader of the Labour Party, Member, Labour Party National Executive Committee
The Prime Minister says that she is proud of her record and that she is fighting on her record, so why will she not debate it face to face with me on television?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
The right hon. Gentleman will find his own platform. I shall not give him one. I shall put across my record of achievements, this Government's record of achievements. We shall put positive policies—[HON. MEMBERS: "Frit."]
Mr Bernard Weatherill
, Croydon North East
Order. It is very unseemly to use such a word.
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
—in the way that all past Prime Ministers have recommended their policies to the electorate. I have done so twice and I shall do so a third time.
Mr. Jackson:
Thinking of recent settlements of the teachers' and nurses' pay disputes, may I ask my right hon. Friend to tell us what the implications would be for public sector workers of income policies along the lines advocated by the Opposition?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
The last time the Oppostion were in government they introduced income policies. They are no part of our policies. They will always fail and they usually have a devastating effect, particularly on those who work in the public sector. Last time they had a damaging effect, especially on the pay of nurses.
Mr David Steel
Leader of the Liberal Party
Does the Prime Minister recall the number of leaders of other countries—[Interruption.]
Mr David Steel
Leader of the Liberal Party
—who in recent years have proclaimed themselves as leaders for life? As the right hon. Lady is now aiming for the end of the century, is this what the Leader of the House had in mind when he warned on Sunday against the arrogance that comes with power? Does she agree with him, or are his days now numbered as well?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
The right hon. Gentleman seems to have forgotten that I have just asked for dissolution so that we may submit ourselves to the electorate.
Mr Paul Marland
, Gloucestershire West
Is my right hon. Friend aware that Gloucestershire county council, now under alliance domination, had a surplus this year of £4 million on its education budget, but rather than spend that money on books or on improving the schools, the alliance council decided to plunder that fund and spend the money on road improvements in the Cheltenham area? Does my right hon. Friend not think that it is absolutely despicable that the alliance councillors should plunder the education fund for motorists at the expense of the children?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
I note what my hon. Friend said, but I imagine that, like me, he is not surprised.
Mr Robin Corbett
Opposition Whip (Commons)
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 12 May.
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply that I gave some moments ago.
Mr Robin Corbett
Opposition Whip (Commons)
Does the Prime Minister know that unemployment in my Constituency is the 28th worst in the country and has more than doubled to 24 per cent. during her time? Is this part of her Government's claimed success?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
Had we not pursued policies which have led to economic strength, to competitive industry and to large and expanding sunrise industries in the service sector, the prospects for unemployment would be infinitely worse than they are now. We have efficient manufacturing industry, excellent service industries, very good prospects for expansion and good prospects for the future.
Mr David Crouch
, Canterbury
On a serious note, may I say to my right hon. Friend how much my constituents and many others appreciated her presence in Canterbury cathedral last month on the occasion of the memorial service to those who died in the Herald of Free Enterprise? On that occasion I had the honour of sitting beside my right hon. Friend. I have not had that distinction in this place. If I were returning here next time, I would be very happy to sit behind my right hon. Friend on this side of the House.
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
I am grateful to my hon. Friend. I think that the occasion to which he referred was one that united the House.
Mr Eddie Loyden
, Liverpool, Garston
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 12 May.
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply that I gave some moments ago.
Mr Eddie Loyden
, Liverpool, Garston
When the Prime Minister prepares the list of successes that she will be parading round the country in the weeks that lie ahead, what place will be occupied by the doubling of unemployment, the increase in homelessness, the decline of the Health Service, the divided society—a more impoverished society, a society in which crime has risen—and the cases of drug-ridden cities? This has—been the evidence of eight years of Tory Government. Will she be telling the people exactly what that has meant to this country?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
I shall be telling them of the economic strength of Britain and the respect in which it is held, that under this Government the people have been able to produce economic growth for seven years, which has generated far more resources for the Health Service, and of a Government who have spread property ownership more widely than any previous Government. I shall point out the negative policies of the Opposition, so vividly set out by Mr. Kilroy-Silk in his book when he
The militants and their ilk in Liverpool are the biggest deterrents to job creation on Merseyside that there have ever been.
Mr Barry Henderson
, North East Fife
Is my right hon. Friend aware that Scottish Conservatives are very much looking forward to seeing her in Perth on Friday? When she comes to Perth on Friday, will she confirm that it is the policy of the Conservative Government to serve the people and not be obsessed with the manipulation of power, as Liberals seem to be? Will she also tell the Scottish Conservatives that she has been meeting the right hon. Gentleman the Leader of the Opposition across the Dispatch Box for four years and it still has not done him any good?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
I look forward to presenting our case in Perth, the case of a Government who have reduced the powers of Government by taking off many controls, liberated enterprise and reduced income tax, which has led to incentive and growth. I appreciate what my hon. Friend said in the latter part of his question.
Mr Tony Banks
, Newham North West
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 12 May.
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply that I gave some time ago.
Mr Tony Banks
, Newham North West
Is the Prime Minister aware that since she has been in office two of the major growth industries within our inner city areas have been child prostitution and street crime? Is this what she meant by the restoration of Victorian values?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
As the hon. Gentleman is aware, this Government have tackled crime by increasing the numbers of police, where his party has held the numbers. We remember Wapping.
Mr Richard Page
, South West Hertfordshire
Is my right hon. Friend aware that the figures that have come in from those companies returned to the private sector have shown that profits have more than doubled? Is she also aware that the dividends and corporation tax from those companies almost equal the amount of money that was coming from them when they were under state control? In view of this double bonus, will my right hon. Friend, after 11 June, please return even more activities to the private sector, to the benefit of the taxpayer?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
Yes. The industries that were nationalised by the Opposition and that have been privatised by us have done very much better since privatisation, not only in profits, therefore in contributing to tax and helping us to finance the Health Service and other things as well, but for the people who work in them. I noted a report in The Times today referring to the National Freight Corporation, which said;
An original £1 stake in NFC is now worth £46 and about 6,000 employees have holdings worth more than £12,000 each, with a sizeable number approaching £100,000.
That is an opportunity for employees which the Opposition would love to deny to or take away from them.
Mr Roy Hughes
, Newport East
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 12 May.
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply that I gave some moments ago.
Mr Roy Hughes
, Newport East
Is the Prime Minister aware of the marked increase in unemployment in Wales during the eight-year period in which she has been in office, which shows no signs of receding? Does she appreciate that it will not be disguised, even by 19 changes in the unemployment statistics?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
As the hon. Gentleman is aware, unemployment in Wales has been going down and the standard of living has been going up—and, indeed, is higher than it has ever been. That is quite a tribute to the Government.
David Maclean
, Penrith and The Border
Does my right hon. Friend agree that in this country ordinary parents, ordinary trade union members, ordinary ratepayers and ordinary taxpayers are praying for a Conservative victory?
Mr John McWilliam
, Blaydon
Given that the Prime Minister will accept that we in the north are looking forward to the election, will she tell the House why she, with her huge Majority, has chosen 11 June as the election date? What has she to hide in the economic figures?
Mrs Margaret Thatcher
The Prime Minister, Leader of the Conservative Party
It was the best day to choose, and most people are very pleased about it—except for those who are frightened to death of an election.
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The Opposition are the political parties in the House of Commons other than the largest or Government party. They are called the Opposition because they sit on the benches opposite the Government in the House of Commons Chamber. The largest of the Opposition parties is known as Her Majesty's Opposition. The role of the Official Opposition is to question and scrutinise the work of Government. The Opposition often votes against the Government. In a sense the Official Opposition is the "Government in waiting".
In a general election, each Constituency chooses an MP to represent them. MPs have a responsibility to represnt the views of the Constituency in the House of Commons. There are 650 Constituencies, and thus 650 MPs. A citizen of a Constituency is known as a Constituent
The House of Commons.
The political party system in the English-speaking world evolved in the 17th century, during the fight over the ascension of James the Second to the Throne. James was a Catholic and a Stuart. Those who argued for Parliamentary supremacy were called Whigs, after a Scottish word whiggamore, meaning "horse-driver," applied to Protestant rebels. It was meant as an insult.
They were opposed by Tories, from the Irish word toraidhe (literally, "pursuer," but commonly applied to highwaymen and cow thieves). It was used — obviously derisively — to refer to those who supported the Crown.
By the mid 1700s, the words Tory and Whig were commonly used to describe two political groupings. Tories supported the Church of England, the Crown, and the country gentry, while Whigs supported the rights of religious dissent and the rising industrial bourgeoisie. In the 19th century, Whigs became Liberals; Tories became Conservatives.
The "Leader of the Opposition" is head of "Her Majesty's Official Opposition". This position is taken by the Leader of the party with the 2nd largest number of MPs in the Commons.
If you've ever seen inside the Commons, you'll notice a large table in the middle - upon this table is a box, known as the dispatch box. When members of the Cabinet or Shadow Cabinet address the house, they speak from the dispatch box. There is a dispatch box for the government and for the opposition. Ministers and Shadow Ministers speak to the house from these boxes.
The Conservatives are a centre-right political party in the UK, founded in the 1830s. They are also known as the Tory party.
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A group of workers who have united to promote their common interests.
The term "majority" is used in two ways in Parliament. Firstly a Government cannot operate effectively unless it can command a majority in the House of Commons - a majority means winning more than 50% of the votes in a division. Should a Government fail to hold the confidence of the House, it has to hold a General Election. Secondly the term can also be used in an election, where it refers to the margin which the candidate with the most votes has over the candidate coming second. To win a seat a candidate need only have a majority of 1.