Oral Answers to Questions — Trade and Industry – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 27 July 1983.
Mr Jeremy Hanley
, Richmond and Barnes
12:00,
27 July 1983
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what progress has been made in his review of the proposals in the Cork committee report; and whether he will make a statement.
Mr Cecil Parkinson
, Hertsmere
Insolvency law generally has been under detailed scrutiny following publication of the report of the Insolvency Law Review Committee. Sir Kenneth Cork's committee has produced a thorough and weighty report. It deserves the most careful consideration. I am giving it high priority, but it is inevitably a lengthy process.
Mr Jeremy Hanley
, Richmond and Barnes
Is my right hon. Friend aware that the reform of insolvency law is urgently required, particularly by small creditors, to redress the balance against the preferential creditors such as the state, that is the Inland Revenue and the local authorities—[HON. MEMBERS: "Reading."]—the banks, with their floating charges—[HON. MEMBERS: "Reading."]—
Mr Willie Hamilton
, Central Fife
Put it down.
Mr Bernard Weatherill
, Croydon North East
Order. These interruptions are unfair on a new Member.
Mr Jeremy Hanley
, Richmond and Barnes
I thank you, Mr. Speaker, for your protection. Is my right hon. Friend also aware that a reform of insolvency law is urgently required, not only according to the Ministerial Statements prior to the General Election, but according to insolvency practitioners and Sir Kenneth Cork?
John Home Robertson
, East Lothian
That was a maiden speech.
Mr Cecil Parkinson
, Hertsmere
My hon. Friend is right. When I arrived back at the Department of Trade after two years away in another guise, I found a number of old friends waiting for me, including insolvency law reform. I accept that this matter is urgent. The present arrangements are quite unsatisfactory. There is scope for the unscrupulous to exploit them, and I assure my hon. Friend that we wish to see reform carried out urgently.
Mr Ian Wrigglesworth
, Stockton South
Is the Secretary of State aware that his reply will be viewed with great disappointment by many small firms that are hit by the inadequacies of current insolvency law? It is now more than a year since this report was published and three months since one of his predecessors promised the House urgent action. Will he therefore get his finger out?
Mr Bernard Weatherill
, Croydon North East
Order. I do not think that last remark is on the proscribed list, but it is in rather bad taste.
Mr Cecil Parkinson
, Hertsmere
I did not think that in the party of the Simon Pure expressions such as that were allowed. The hon. Gentleman had better watch himself or he may get expelled.
This is an urgent and complex matter. The Cork report is a huge, weighty document, and it took a huge committee a long time to produce it. We want to get on with this, but I cannot promise the hon. Gentleman very early action.
Mr Nicholas Baker
, North Dorset
Is my right hon. Friend aware that many of us fear that civil servants in his Department have been dragging their feet on this issue? His answer will therefore give us considerable comfort. Will he also bear in mind that one of the advantages of changes in the insolvency law will be that companies which would otherwise go to court and out of business will be more likely to survive, thereby saving jobs?
Mr Cecil Parkinson
, Hertsmere
My hon. Friend the Minister responsible for corporate affairs has a special hatred of people who drag their feet. He is committed to getting on with urgent work on this difficult matter, and my hon. Friend has given yet another example of just how unsatisfactory the present arrangements are.
Mr John Fraser
, Norwood
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that the attitude of the Minister responsible for corporate affairs is on the whole to do nothing and to leave this to voluntary action? On the protection of creditors, investors, depositors and so on, his Department has earned the reputation of being weak, sloppy, slow and self-indulgent. The Government have a duty to protect and advance the commercial law. We therefore want to see action on Cork and other such matters as rapidly as possible, so that we can end a long series of scandals and inequities in the commercial community.
Mr Cecil Parkinson
, Hertsmere
I thought that this was an occasion to question the Government, not to reminisce about one's days in a sloppy, slothful, useless Department, which was how the hon. Gentleman spent his days in the Department of Prices and Consumer Protection—
Mr John Fraser
, Norwood
You pathetic creature.
Mr Cecil Parkinson
, Hertsmere
My hon. Friend has been in office for just six weeks. He is getting on, as a matter of urgency, with some extremely important work. He has some interesting ideas on how we can make progress, but the hon. Gentleman should wait and see. He will get a very pleasant surprise.
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
Ministerial statements are made after questions and urgent questions, before the main business of the day. A minister speaks on behalf of the government to present its views to Parliament. Statements can be on any subject ranging from a new policy announcement to an important national or international event or crisis.
In a general election, each constituency chooses an MP to represent it by process of election. The party who wins the most seats in parliament is in power, with its leader becoming Prime Minister and its Ministers/Shadow Ministers making up the new Cabinet. If no party has a majority, this is known as a hung Parliament. The next general election will take place on or before 3rd June 2010.
The Speaker is an MP who has been elected to act as Chairman during debates in the House of Commons. He or she is responsible for ensuring that the rules laid down by the House for the carrying out of its business are observed. It is the Speaker who calls MPs to speak, and maintains order in the House. He or she acts as the House's representative in its relations with outside bodies and the other elements of Parliament such as the Lords and the Monarch. The Speaker is also responsible for protecting the interests of minorities in the House. He or she must ensure that the holders of an opinion, however unpopular, are allowed to put across their view without undue obstruction. It is also the Speaker who reprimands, on behalf of the House, an MP brought to the Bar of the House. In the case of disobedience the Speaker can 'name' an MP which results in their suspension from the House for a period. The Speaker must be impartial in all matters. He or she is elected by MPs in the House of Commons but then ceases to be involved in party politics. All sides in the House rely on the Speaker's disinterest. Even after retirement a former Speaker will not take part in political issues. Taking on the office means losing close contact with old colleagues and keeping apart from all groups and interests, even avoiding using the House of Commons dining rooms or bars. The Speaker continues as a Member of Parliament dealing with constituent's letters and problems. By tradition other candidates from the major parties do not contest the Speaker's seat at a General Election. The Speakership dates back to 1377 when Sir Thomas Hungerford was appointed to the role. The title Speaker comes from the fact that the Speaker was the official spokesman of the House of Commons to the Monarch. In the early years of the office, several Speakers suffered violent deaths when they presented unwelcome news to the King. Further information can be obtained from factsheet M2 on the UK Parliament website.
Maiden speech is the first formal speech made by an MP in the House of Commons or by a member of the House of Lords
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.