Oral Answers to Questions — Trade and Industry – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 27 July 1983.
Mr Paddy Ashdown
, Yeovil
12:00,
27 July 1983
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he now plans in order to implement the policy set out by him on 24 June, Official Report, c. 266, to continue to encourage employee ownership schemes in private industry.
Mr Cecil Parkinson
, Hertsmere
My right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the exchequer has already taken important steps to encourage employee share ownership. Measures taken include significant improvements to the profit-sharing scheme arrangements, relief for savings-related share option schemes and relief for interest on money borrowed for investment in an employee-controlled company. In addition, a major benefit of privatisation is that employees are given a chance to own a stake in the business in which they work.
Mr Paddy Ashdown
, Yeovil
While giving a cautious welcome to that answer, especially as it builds on a Liberal party initiative in the Finance Act 1978, may I make it clear to the Minister that the Liberal party believes that he could go much further on this matter? Does he agree that share ownership schemes have a value that extends well beyond being used as a carrot for the privatisation of nationalised industries? Does he also agree—[HON. MEMBERS: "Too long".]—that, given the success of the share ownership scheme, it is possible to 'provide greater incentives for firms that wish to take advantage of the scheme?
Mr Cecil Parkinson
, Hertsmere
I agree with much of the hon. Gentleman's rather long question. During our previous period in Government the number of employee share schemes increased from 30 to 600. In each of the past two years more than 250,000 additional people bought or acquired shares in the companies in which they worked. We have not gone as far as he and I wish, but we are moving firmly in the right direction.
Mr Kenneth Carlisle
, Lincoln
Despite the Government's achievement during the previous Parliament, does my right hon. Friend accept that tax relief for profit-sharing schemes is available in practice only for the employees of large companies? Will he urge the Chancellor of the exchequer to reconsider methods that have been advanced of extending tax relief to the employees of small companies engaged in share schemes?
Mr Cecil Parkinson
, Hertsmere
I assure my hon. Friend that I shall mention this matter to my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the exchequer.
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
The chancellor of the exchequer is the government's chief financial minister and as such is responsible for raising government revenue through taxation or borrowing and for controlling overall government spending.
The chancellor's plans for the economy are delivered to the House of Commons every year in the Budget speech.
The chancellor is the most senior figure at the Treasury, even though the prime minister holds an additional title of 'First Lord of the Treasury'. He normally resides at Number 11 Downing Street.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.