Oral Answers to Questions — Environment – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 6 July 1983.
David Winnick
, Walsall North
12:00,
6 July 1983
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the Government's policy on the building and improvement of council dwellings.
Mr Ian Gow
, Eastbourne
Local authorities are free to determine their own priorities for investment, including on newbuild and improvements to council dwellings, within the total resources available to them.
Public housing starts in 1982 were substantially higher than in 1981. In the first five months of this year there was a significant increase over the same period in 1982. The number of dwellings improved by local authorities last year—62,600—was substantially above the number in 1981—52,400.
David Winnick
, Walsall North
Is the Minister aware that as a result of cuts in public expenditure and the Government's dogmatism an increasing number of people are desperately in need of council accommodation? Is he further aware that such people are not in a position to take on a mortgage? Are Ministers proud of the fact that, despite all the figures and the boasts, council house building remains at the level that it was in the 1920s? Is that not a scandal and a disgrace, because it causes intense misery for hundreds of thousands of people?
Mr Ian Gow
, Eastbourne
There has been a considerable increase in housing starts in recent years. For example, in 1982 the number of starts was 35,000 above that in 1981. In the first five months of this year starts totalled 84,200, compared with 71,900 in the first five months of last year.
Mr John Heddle
, Staffordshire Mid
I congratulate my hon. Friend on his first appearance at the Dispatch Box at Question Time. Does he agree that the Labour party, instead of weeping crocodile tears over those who want the right to rent, should drop its dogmatic objection to shorthold and thus enable such people to rent property, not only in the public sector, but in the private sector too?
Mr Ian Gow
, Eastbourne
I am grateful to my hon. Friend for his congratulations. I agree entirely with his second point. Some of the remarks that are made by Labour Members diminish the prospect of rented accommodation becoming available in the private sector—something for which the Labour party claims to be strongly in favour.
Mr Michael Meadowcroft
, Leeds West
Will the Minister turn his attention to the second half of the question, about improvements? There are great problems in industrialised building, particularly Reema houses and flats, the occupants of which cannot obtain mortgages, nor have them demolished by the local authority. Will the hon. Gentleman publish the report that his Department now has on that?
Mr Ian Gow
, Eastbourne
I shall consider what the hon. Gentleman has said and make a statement as soon as I am able to do so.
Mr Anthony Nelson
, Chichester
Does my hon. Friend agree that one of the most significant proposals put forward to improve the existing stock of council dwellings is the right-to-repair provision in the Housing and Building Control Bill, which has just been introduced, and that far from castigating that provision, as the Opposition appear to do, they should applaud it?
Mr Ian Gow
, Eastbourne
My hon. Friend is right. We hope that the right-to-repair provision in the Bill, which received its Second Reading yesterday by a substantial Majority of more than 200, will, when it reaches the statute book, significantly improve the opportunity for council properties to be repaired in the way that my hon. Friend suggests.
Mr John Evans
, St Helens North
Does the Minister believe that local authorities should be encouraged to spend some of the money that they receive from the sale of council houses to repair and improve existing council stock?
Mr Ian Gow
, Eastbourne
Yes. It is open to local authorities to spend their receipts from the sale of council houses in the way that they determine. I hope that they will spend their money, because, as the House knows, there was a significant underspend last year of approximately £800 million.
Mr John Spence
, Ryedale
Will my hon. Friend ensure that the spirit as well as the letter of the Housing Act 1980 are enforced for the improvement and new building of houses and dwellings by local councils, by means of private labour organisations, by competitive tendering and by making them responsible for the figures that they produce?
Mr Ian Gow
, Eastbourne
The Department of the Environment has responsibility for ensuring that the direct labour organisations are managed in accordance with the Act and it is our duty to monitor progress by local authorities. We shall do our utmost to ensure that both the letter and the spirit of the Act are observed.
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
Question Time is an opportunity for MPs and Members of the House of Lords to ask Government Ministers questions. These questions are asked in the Chamber itself and are known as Oral Questions. Members may also put down Written Questions. In the House of Commons, Question Time takes place for an hour on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays after Prayers. The different Government Departments answer questions according to a rota and the questions asked must relate to the responsibilities of the Government Department concerned. In the House of Lords up to four questions may be asked of the Government at the beginning of each day's business. They are known as 'starred questions' because they are marked with a star on the Order Paper. Questions may also be asked at the end of each day's business and these may include a short debate. They are known as 'unstarred questions' and are less frequent. Questions in both Houses must be written down in advance and put on the agenda and both Houses have methods for selecting the questions that will be asked. Further information can be obtained from factsheet P1 at the UK Parliament site.
If you've ever seen inside the Commons, you'll notice a large table in the middle - upon this table is a box, known as the dispatch box. When members of the Cabinet or Shadow Cabinet address the house, they speak from the dispatch box. There is a dispatch box for the government and for the opposition. Ministers and Shadow Ministers speak to the house from these boxes.
The Opposition are the political parties in the House of Commons other than the largest or Government party. They are called the Opposition because they sit on the benches opposite the Government in the House of Commons Chamber. The largest of the Opposition parties is known as Her Majesty's Opposition. The role of the Official Opposition is to question and scrutinise the work of Government. The Opposition often votes against the Government. In a sense the Official Opposition is the "Government in waiting".
The Second Reading is the most important stage for a Bill. It is when the main purpose of a Bill is discussed and voted on. If the Bill passes it moves on to the Committee Stage. Further information can be obtained from factsheet L1 on the UK Parliament website.
The term "majority" is used in two ways in Parliament. Firstly a Government cannot operate effectively unless it can command a majority in the House of Commons - a majority means winning more than 50% of the votes in a division. Should a Government fail to hold the confidence of the House, it has to hold a General Election. Secondly the term can also be used in an election, where it refers to the margin which the candidate with the most votes has over the candidate coming second. To win a seat a candidate need only have a majority of 1.