Oral Answers to Questions — National Finance – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 29 November 1973.
John Horam
, Gateshead West
12:00,
29 November 1973
asked the Chancellor of the exchequer what is the present level of the Government's borrowing requirement.
Mr Anthony Barber
, Altrincham and Sale
The central Government's borrowing requirement in the first seven months of this financial year was about £1,000 million. Details are published in Financial Statistics.
John Horam
, Gateshead West
How does that figure which is still running at an annual rate of well over £2,000 million, and more like £3,000 million, square with the commitment to fight inflation?
Mr Anthony Barber
, Altrincham and Sale
As I have pointed out before, the Government are running a substantial surplus on our current account. I do not believe that it is right as a principle or in present circumstances that all capital expenditure as well as current expenditure should be covered by taxation. In fact, nearly half of public expenditure capital expenditure is covered not by borrowing but by taxation.
Mr Denis Healey
, Leeds East
Can the Chancellor confirm that the reason why the borrowing requirement appears to be running below the level he predicted in his Budget Statement this year is, first, that people who have enjoyed no increase in their real earnings have been compelled by inflation to pay at least £800 million more in tax and, secondly, that the Government's policies have led to shortages of manpower, materials and money, which have meant the collapse of the public building programme?
Mr Anthony Barber
, Altrincham and Sale
I am not sure whether the right hon. Gentleman is referring to the central Government's borrowing requirement, with which the Question is concerned, or to the public sector borrowing requirement. As to the financing of the borrowing requirement, so far this year we have had considerable success in selling debt outside the banking system.
The chancellor of the exchequer is the government's chief financial minister and as such is responsible for raising government revenue through taxation or borrowing and for controlling overall government spending.
The chancellor's plans for the economy are delivered to the House of Commons every year in the Budget speech.
The chancellor is the most senior figure at the Treasury, even though the prime minister holds an additional title of 'First Lord of the Treasury'. He normally resides at Number 11 Downing Street.
The Chancellor - also known as "Chancellor of the Exchequer" is responsible as a Minister for the treasury, and for the country's economy. For Example, the Chancellor set taxes and tax rates. The Chancellor is the only MP allowed to drink Alcohol in the House of Commons; s/he is permitted an alcoholic drink while delivering the budget.