Oral Answers to Questions — Local Government and Regional Planning – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 18 November 1969.
Mr Tam Dalyell
, West Lothian
12:00,
18 November 1969
asked the Secretary of State for Local Government and Regional Planning when he expects to publish a plan to combat environmental pollution.
Mr Norman St John-Stevas
, Chelmsford
asked the Secretary of State for Local Government and Regional Planning what plans he has to protect the environment against pollution.
Mr Anthony Crosland
, Grimsby
There exist already extensive arrangements in this country for dealing with the various forms of pollution. But, as the Prime Minister has announced to the House, I am now reviewing the whole machinery.
Mr Tam Dalyell
, West Lothian
In this review of machinery will the Secretary of State set out what he considers are the financial priorities in the battle against pollution?
Mr Anthony Crosland
, Grimsby
If this turns out to be possible, but it is not very easy to set these priorities down in some simple order. When one is considering air pollution versus river pollution versus oil pollution on the beaches, it is not a simple matter to say that they should be put in a certain order, one, two, three. But, subject to that difficulty I should like to get a sense of priority.
Mr Norman St John-Stevas
, Chelmsford
Would the right hon. Gentleman direct his mind to the problem raised by sulphur dioxide pollution in the air? I understand that this is increasing as the smoke nuisance is going down. Is he aware that it not only erodes buildings but also irritates the lungs and aggravates chest diseases?
Mr Anthony Crosland
, Grimsby
The whole object of this review is to try to establish whether the existing controls are adequate, whether there are any obvious gaps in these controls, and whether we have sufficient resources at our disposal for trying to foresee future pollution dangers in time to do something about them.
Mr Fred Blackburn
, Stalybridge and Hyde
Can my right hon. Friend confirm that it is with his Ministry that we must take up this question of pollution of the atmosphere by exhaust fumes?
Mr Anthony Crosland
, Grimsby
No, Sir. There are a number of Ministers with statutory responsibilities, housing, transport, agriculture and trade. It will remain their task to carry out their statutory responsibilities under existing Laws. It is my task to try to decide whether the entire central machinery for dealing with existing, or as I would hope future, pollution problems is adequate.
Mr David Renton
, Huntingdonshire
Would the right hon. Gentleman agree that prevention of pollution will become more difficult as the country becomes further urbanised and more over-populated?
Mr Anthony Crosland
, Grimsby
Yes, Sir. I have no doubt at all that with the growth both of population and of general mechanisation the pollution problem will become steadily worse, unless we for our part increase our measures for coping with it.
Mr Gordon Campbell
, Moray and Nairnshire
What consultations has the right hon. Gentleman had on this with the Secretary of State for Scotland, as foreshadowed by the Prime Minister in his statement of 13th October?
Mr Anthony Crosland
, Grimsby
As usual, continuous.
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
Laws are the rules by which a country is governed. Britain has a long history of law making and the laws of this country can be divided into three types:- 1) Statute Laws are the laws that have been made by Parliament. 2) Case Law is law that has been established from cases tried in the courts - the laws arise from test cases. The result of the test case creates a precedent on which future cases are judged. 3) Common Law is a part of English Law, which has not come from Parliament. It consists of rules of law which have developed from customs or judgements made in courts over hundreds of years. For example until 1861 Parliament had never passed a law saying that murder was an offence. From the earliest times courts had judged that murder was a crime so there was no need to make a law.