Suez Operations

Oral Answers to Questions — Ministry of Power – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 30 March 1965.

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Photo of Mr Russell Johnston Mr Russell Johnston , Inverness 12:00, 30 March 1965

asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of interest aroused by the recent publication of the book, "Crisis", by a Canadian, Terence Robertson, he will now authorise the preparation of an official history of the Suez affair.

Photo of Mr Christopher Rowland Mr Christopher Rowland , Meriden

asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of the fact that no official facilities were provided to the author of the book "Crisis", he will now authorise the preparation of an official history of the Suez affair by independent historians.

Photo of Mr Harold Wilson Mr Harold Wilson , Huyton

I would refer the hon. Members to the Answer which I gave to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for South Ayrshire (Mr. Emrys Hughes) on 26th November last year.

Photo of Mr Russell Johnston Mr Russell Johnston , Inverness

Is not the Prime Minister aware that his reply will disappoint a great many democratically minded people on both sides of the House? Would not he agree that the time has come to put an end to rumours about Suez? The best way of so doing is to authorise an honest official account of exactly what happened there. Will the Prime Minister earnestly reconsider his decision?

Photo of Mr Harold Wilson Mr Harold Wilson , Huyton

I am at the moment reading this book and finding it very fascinating. The way to end the rumours is for right hon. Gentlemen opposite concerned to state flatly whether the allegations in this and other books are true.

Photo of Mr Christopher Rowland Mr Christopher Rowland , Meriden

Is the Prime Minister aware that, though he informed me in an earlier Written Answer that no official facilities were provided, the author states in his preface that documentation from official and private sources"——

Photo of Sir Harry Hylton-Foster Sir Harry Hylton-Foster , Cities of London and Westminster

Order. There are all sorts of difficulties here. One is that one cannot quote verbatim in Questions. Another is that the Government are not responsible for this work.

Photo of Mr Christopher Rowland Mr Christopher Rowland , Meriden

I should like to ask the Prime Minister to give further consideration to the supplementary question asked by the hon. Member for Inverness (Mr. Russell Johnston) so that we can make sure that the allegations made about the Government and the Foreign Secretary of the day are officially and impartially confirmed.

Photo of Sir Harry Hylton-Foster Sir Harry Hylton-Foster , Cities of London and Westminster

Order. That is merely asking the Government to confirm or deny assertions in a book for which they are not responsible, so it is out of order.

Photo of Mr Emanuel Shinwell Mr Emanuel Shinwell , Easington

If, as my right hon. Friend implies, no official facilities were furnished to Mr. Robertson to write the book, has he any idea how Mr. Robertson managed to get information about decisions taken in the Cabinet? Is my right hon. Friend aware that recently I had an opportunity of reviewing the book and found it full of omissions and inaccuracies?

Photo of Mr Harold Wilson Mr Harold Wilson , Huyton

As I go through the book myself, I am becoming more and more interested in some of the information in it certainly, but I confirm that the author has not received any help from British official sources as to what went on in the Cabinet, or, what seems to be much more relevant, what went on behind the Cabinet's back.

The Earl of Dalkeith:

Has the Prime Minister ever in his life come across so virtuous a being as an independent historian, as referred to in Question No. 6?

Photo of Mr Harold Wilson Mr Harold Wilson , Huyton

As I say, this has been a matter of great political controversy, and it could be put beyond all doubt by a clear statement from those who had Ministerial responsibility at the time.

As to having an official historian to do this, I think that we must draw a distinction—the distinction has been drawn in past cases—between the case where the efficiency of a Government operation is in question—and there could be little doubt about the efficiency or inefficiency of this one—and one where the good faith of the Government is concerned. It has always been held, and stated by a former Prime Minister, that where good faith is involved it is a matter for the House rather than for official historians.

Photo of Sir Alec Douglas-Home Sir Alec Douglas-Home , Kinross and West Perthshire

Is not the Prime Minister aware—as his answer suggests he is—that the only two official histories written so far are the two histories of the wars, and that therefore his decision in this matter is clearly right, and I hope he will stick to it? It is much better that when official histories are written they should see events in perspective.

Photo of Mr Harold Wilson Mr Harold Wilson , Huyton

I am not sure that the right hon. Gentleman thinks that I am right for the right reasons. He is getting me a little worried on this question. Since this whole issue and most of the reason why there is a strong desire for an impartial history to be written is because the good faith of certain Ministers of the time is involved—and the right hon. Gentleman was a member of the Cabinet at that time—I would hope that this matter could be cleared up in the only straightforward manner available to this House: either for the right hon. Gentleman or the former Foreign Secretary to tell us exactly what happened, not only at Villa Coublay, but elsewhere.

Photo of Mr Philip Noel-Baker Mr Philip Noel-Baker , Derby South

Will the Prime Minister bear in mind that an account of these events has been written by the Earl of Avon which leaves a good deal to be desired as history, but that many people have accepted it as official? Will he consider that it is most desirable that the British people should know what was said and done in secret on their behalf and at their expense?

Photo of Mr Harold Wilson Mr Harold Wilson , Huyton

I have said that this is desirable, and I think that this can be done in the manner I have suggested, if the right hon. Gentleman were able to get up and make a statement about it.