– in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 11 December 1964.
Resolved,That, for the purposes of any Act of the present Session concerning the responsibility and powers in relation to scientific research and related matters of the Secretary of State. of the Minister of Technology and of bodies and organisations referred to in the Act, it is expedient to authorise the making of payments out of moneys provided by Parliament under the following heads:—
but head I shall not cover payments to meet expenses of any body not named therein in so far as those expenses are incurred for objects falling outside those specified in the Act or in some instrument made under the Act for the purpose of applying the Act to that body.
together with such further bodies, established by Royal Charter for objects related to scientific research, as may be provided by Order in Council:And for purposes of this Resolution "scientific research" includes research and development in any of the sciences, including the social sciences, or in technology.— [Mr. M. Stewart.]
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.