Oral Answers to Questions — Public Building and Works – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 9 November 1964.
Mr Norman Dodds
, Erith and Crayford
12:00,
9 November 1964
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works what is the present situation with regard to the supply of bricks; and what action is being taken to ensure that in future lengthy periods of good weather building operations are not stopped or slowed down by a shortage of bricks, as in recent years.
Mr Arthur Lewis
, West Ham North
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works whether he is aware of the shortage of bricks; and what action he intends to take to improve the production and supply of bricks.
Mr Willie Hamilton
, Fife West
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works what steps are being taken to overcome the shortage of bricks; and whether he will consider setting up publicly-owned brickworks in areas like Scotland.
Mr Robert Maxwell
, Buckingham
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works what practical steps he is taking to increase the production of bricks and improve the working conditions in the industry.
Mr Marcus Lipton
, Lambeth Brixton
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works to what extent building operations have been held up in recent months by the shortage of bricks; and what action he is taking to improve the supply of bricks.
Mr Charles Pannell
, Leeds West
There continue to be troublesome shortages of bricks which have been holding up some work. I have asked the brickmakers to increase their output next year by 600 million bricks above the figure of 7,800 million expected for this year in order to achieve the total of 8,400 million bricks which I believe to be necessary to meet the expected demand and to provide the necessary flexibility. I hope very shortly to receive the brickmakers' proposals on how this target might be met. This would be an increase of about 8 per cent, above this year.
Mr Norman Dodds
, Erith and Crayford
I thank my right hon. Friend for that information. Is it not a fact that since 1959—even this is a record year—production has gone up by only 7 per cent., which is totally inadequate? Cannot he do something to inspire brick-makers to be much bolder and more imaginative than they have been since the war? Is it of interest to my right hon. Friend that a number of Tory builders, exasperated by delays, have suggested that it might be an inspiration to have some public brickworks?
Mr Charles Pannell
, Leeds West
We have some public brickworks. The National Coal Board makes bricks and is expanding production—[Laughter.] This is a by-product of the industry. If hon. Members opposite knew anything about it, this would not excite derision. A new plant takes 18 months or two years to install. I have told the brickmakers that the need for building is so great that they have sufficient incentive to make the necessary investment. I do not believe that the demand for bricks will be reduced by the spread of industrialised building methods for many years to come.
Mr Willie Hamilton
, Fife West
Can my right hon. Friend say whether the previous Government sought to match the housing target with the country's brick production? Is not this the reason why we are in the difficulty in which we now find ourselves?
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster
, Cities of London and Westminster
I do not see how the Minister can say what the last Government sought to do.
Mr Willie Hamilton
, Fife West
Can my right hon. Friend say whether the expected increase that he has now asked the brick industry to undertake will be forthcoming within the next year or the next two years?
Mr Charles Pannell
, Leeds West
I have made it perfectly plain to the brickmakers—I have seen them—that this is the figure we want if essential building is not to suffer. That is all I want to say at present. I shall be seeing them again.
Mr Robert Maxwell
, Buckingham
Is the Minister aware of the excellent work being done by the N.C.B.'s new brickworks executive to break the brick shortage? Would be make available their experience and "know-how" to the private brickmakers so that they can do as well as the new brickworks executive?
Mr Charles Pannell
, Leeds West
I am seeing all sections of the brickmaking industry. I can assure my hon. Friend that there is nothing that he has said this afternoon that I have not already brought to their notice.
Mr Marcus Lipton
, Lambeth Brixton
Does my right hon. Friend believe that private enterprise is capable of producing all the bricks that a Labour Government, with their vastly increased housing programme, will require?
Mr Charles Pannell
, Leeds West
If the brickmaking industry produces the 8 per cent, increase, which is a very considerable increase—I do not want to anticipate the industry's reply—I think we can get by with reasonable flexibility.
Mr James Ramsden
, Harrogate
May I congratulate the right hon. Gentleman and the hon. Lady the Member for Cannock (Miss Jennie Lee) on assuming their offices. Is it not a fact that, whatever his hon. Friend may say about the previous Government and the difficulties in the industry, there are now 428,000 houses under construction? [Hon. Members: "No bricks."] On the estimate of his right hon. Friend the Minister of Housing and Local Government at his recent Press conference, it should be well within the scope of the industry, assisted by the right hon. Gentleman's Ministry, to achieve the target that the previous Government set for next year of 400,000 houses.
Mr Charles Pannell
, Leeds West
The hon. Gentleman is not on a very good point. He is speaking about the number of houses started this year. We are speaking about the number that will be finished, which will be of the order of 370,000. There is no doubt that the shortage of bricks has inhibited new building to a considerable extent this year. I have had a great many complaints about this from hon. Members on both sides of the House. We may have got by, but there were necessary projects which were not undertaken because of the fear of shortage of bricks.
Mr Norman Dodds
, Erith and Crayford
In view of the unsatisfactory situation inherited by my right hon. Friend, I give notice that I shall raise the matter on the Adjournment.
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster
, Cities of London and Westminster
We must stick to the traditional formula, which, as it is early in a new Parliament, I might say is—"In view of the unsatisfactory nature of the Answer, I beg to give notice …".
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
The political party system in the English-speaking world evolved in the 17th century, during the fight over the ascension of James the Second to the Throne. James was a Catholic and a Stuart. Those who argued for Parliamentary supremacy were called Whigs, after a Scottish word whiggamore, meaning "horse-driver," applied to Protestant rebels. It was meant as an insult.
They were opposed by Tories, from the Irish word toraidhe (literally, "pursuer," but commonly applied to highwaymen and cow thieves). It was used — obviously derisively — to refer to those who supported the Crown.
By the mid 1700s, the words Tory and Whig were commonly used to describe two political groupings. Tories supported the Church of England, the Crown, and the country gentry, while Whigs supported the rights of religious dissent and the rising industrial bourgeoisie. In the 19th century, Whigs became Liberals; Tories became Conservatives.