– in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 30 June 1964.
Mr Stephen Swingler
, Newcastle-under-Lyme
12:00,
30 June 1964
asked the Prime Minister if, in view of the contents of the letter addressed to him on 23rd June by the British Sanitary Pottery Manufacturers, he will request the Ministers of Labour and Health to raise standards of hygiene by issuing new regulations.
Sir Alec Douglas-Home
, Kinross and West Perthshire
My right hon. Friend the Minister of Labour has just made regulations about washing facilities to be provided in offices, shops and railway premises after giving careful consideration to the representations received from the Council of British Sanitary Pottery Manufacturers. The Food Hygiene Regulations, 1960, which cover food shops and catering establishments, already deal with the provision of washing facilities for food handlers.
Mr Stephen Swingler
, Newcastle-under-Lyme
Are not the sanitary potters right in thinking that in this matter their interests and public virtue march together? Will not the Prime Minister now respond to the very simple proposal that they make, that he should issue a directive to all departments concerned and to all public authorities to ensure that in their own actions and in the regulations they make, wash basins are expressly to be provided in lavatories? Will he do that?
Sir Alec Douglas-Home
, Kinross and West Perthshire
It is already done. [HON. MEMBERS: "Where?"] Hon. Members ask where, and I will tell them. Under the Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act, it is already required that washing facilities shall be provided in places conveniently accessible to persons employed. It is already a fact, under our legislation. I will consult my right hon. Friend to see whether any further action is necessary in respect of local authorities.
Mr Edward Milne
, Blyth
Is the Prime Minister aware that the Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Regulations do not apply to travelling shops, and that travelling food shops create a tremendous danger in this respect? Will he consider this question a great deal more closely than he appears to be doing at the moment?
Sir Alec Douglas-Home
, Kinross and West Perthshire
I do not know how one deals with a travelling wash basin, but I will certainly consider the matter.
Captain James Duncan
, South Angus
Does not my right hon. Friend agree that the fact that the Food and Drugs Act and the Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act have both been passed by a Tory Government—so that the necessary legislation to deal with the problem already exists—is a very fortunate thing?
Sir Alec Douglas-Home
, Kinross and West Perthshire
That is so. The question of the mobile shop is being taken into account by local authorities. They are being consulted in this matter.
Mr Reginald Prentice
, East Ham North
Is the Prime Minister aware that it took a Conservative Government 13 years to pass legislation after the Gowers Committee had recommended it? Is he further aware that after taking the workers covered by this legislation and those covered by Factories Acts there are still millions of workers who are not covered by either piece of legislation? Is it not urgent that provision should be made for them and what has the Government to say about that?
Sir Alec Douglas-Home
, Kinross and West Perthshire
The hon. Gentleman may put down a Question about people who are not covered by legislation.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
The political party system in the English-speaking world evolved in the 17th century, during the fight over the ascension of James the Second to the Throne. James was a Catholic and a Stuart. Those who argued for Parliamentary supremacy were called Whigs, after a Scottish word whiggamore, meaning "horse-driver," applied to Protestant rebels. It was meant as an insult.
They were opposed by Tories, from the Irish word toraidhe (literally, "pursuer," but commonly applied to highwaymen and cow thieves). It was used — obviously derisively — to refer to those who supported the Crown.
By the mid 1700s, the words Tory and Whig were commonly used to describe two political groupings. Tories supported the Church of England, the Crown, and the country gentry, while Whigs supported the rights of religious dissent and the rising industrial bourgeoisie. In the 19th century, Whigs became Liberals; Tories became Conservatives.