Oral Answers to Questions — Southern Rhodesia

– in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 4 June 1964.

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Photo of Mr John Stonehouse Mr John Stonehouse , Wednesbury 12:00, 4 June 1964

asked the Prime Minister what reply he has sent to the letter of the Salisbury Christian Action Group calling for a constitutional conference on the future of Southern Rhodesia at which all political groups of the Colony could be represented and over which a British Minister should preside.

Photo of Sir Alec Douglas-Home Sir Alec Douglas-Home , Kinross and West Perthshire

My right hon. Friend the Commonwealth and Colonial Secretary will reply to the letter from the Salisbury Christian Action Group, but as I said in the House on 30th April, such a conference could not be held without the consent and co-operation of the parties concerned.

Photo of Mr John Stonehouse Mr John Stonehouse , Wednesbury

Does the Prime Minister agree that this country retains the ultimate responsibility for constitutional change in this territory and that it is important to get such changes by agreement? Is he aware that this group, which is supported by black and white Rhodesians, is putting forward a point of view which has very wide support, including that of a former Prime Minister, Mr. Todd? Will the right hon. Gentleman give it his own consideration?

Photo of Sir Alec Douglas-Home Sir Alec Douglas-Home , Kinross and West Perthshire

We are considering any way in which we can help to solve the Southern Rhodesia problem. If a constitutional conference is to be convened, it cannot be done without the consent of the main parties in Southern Rhodesia.

Photo of Mr Arthur Bottomley Mr Arthur Bottomley , Middlesbrough East

Have approaches been made to the Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia about the holding of a constitutional conference? Secondly, bearing in mind the comments of the United Nations mission, which has just left this country, will the Prime Minister consider sending out a Minister to stress to the Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia the importance of seeing that the Africans have their rights?

Photo of Sir Alec Douglas-Home Sir Alec Douglas-Home , Kinross and West Perthshire

From inquiries I have made, I do not think that agreement could be reached on a conference at this time, but I do not want to exclude anything which might lead to a solution of the problem.

Photo of Mr Kenneth Lewis Mr Kenneth Lewis , Rutland and Stamford

As there seems to be such interest opposite in the Commonwealth and in a Minister going out to Southern Rhodesia, might it not have been better if the Leader of the Opposition had gone to a Commonwealth country instead of electioneering on a visit to Russia?

Photo of Mr John Stonehouse Mr John Stonehouse , Wednesbury

asked the Prime Minister what representations he has received from Commonwealth Prime Ministers regarding Britain's responsibilities towards Southern Rhodesia.

Photo of Sir Alec Douglas-Home Sir Alec Douglas-Home , Kinross and West Perthshire

None, Sir. There have been exchanges on a Government to Government basis and these have been dealt with in the normal way by my right hon. Friend the Commonwealth Secretary.

Photo of Mr John Stonehouse Mr John Stonehouse , Wednesbury

Is it not the case that there has been an appeal to the Prime Minister and his colleagues to intervene to secure the release of Mr. Nkomo? Would not the right hon. Gentleman agree that there could not possibly be any agreement on a development in the political position in Rhodesia or a lasting peace unless Mr. Nkomo is released? Would the right hon. Gentleman use his influence to help to secure his release?

Photo of Sir Alec Douglas-Home Sir Alec Douglas-Home , Kinross and West Perthshire

I do not think that it would help anybody to go into this kind of question in any detail now. There have been representations that Mr. Nkomo should be released and we want to see complete racial tolerance in Southern Rhodesia, but I would rather not carry these supplementaries any further.

Photo of Mr Arthur Woodburn Mr Arthur Woodburn , Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire

Is the Prime Minister aware that for a great many years, and certainly up to the time of Sir Roy Welensky, the leaders of the white Government in Southern Rhodesia had never even spoken to or seen the leaders of the African people? Would it not make some contribution if the people governing the country met the people that they wanted to govern?

Photo of Sir Alec Douglas-Home Sir Alec Douglas-Home , Kinross and West Perthshire

We want to see the maximum contact between the Europeans and Africans in Southern Rhodesia. It would have been helpful also if the Africans had worked the Constitution.

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