Oral Answers to Questions — Home Department – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 4 June 1964.
Lieut-Colonel John Cordeaux
, Nottingham Central
12:00,
4 June 1964
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will recommend the grant of a free pardon to Harold Graham Dunsmore, 15 Clarence Street, Nottingham, who was released from Rochester Borstal on his instructions on 9th May.
Mr Henry Brooke
, Hampstead
No, Sir. It would be contrary to long established practice to make such a recommendation in such circumstances as existed in this case.
Lieut-Colonel John Cordeaux
, Nottingham Central
As this young man was convicted of being in unlawful possession of three separate objects, and as subsequent investigation showed that he was in lawful possession of two of them, and the only possible evidence in connection with the third one supported his story that he had found the particular object—which was worth very little, in any case—would not my right hon. Friend agree that the young man's whole story ought to be believed? In that case, would he not think it a very obvious case for the recommendation of a free pardon, particularly as this young man has now served a sentence in a prison or borstal of six months for this offence and, for some astonishing reason, he was refused legal aid at the time of his appeal?
Mr Henry Brooke
, Hampstead
No, Sir. I admire the trouble that my hon. and gallant Friend has taken on behalf of this young man, but no one knows how the young man became the owner of the third of these objects. First of all, he said that he had bought it from a friend in Leeds. Later, he said that he had bought it from a friend in London. At his trial, he said that he had bought it from a friend in Nottingham. Subsequently, he said that he had found it. I really cannot accept this as the kind of clear evidence needed before a free pardon is granted—that he was, beyond question, in lawful possession of the object.
Lieut-Colonel John Cordeaux
, Nottingham Central
On a point of order, Mr. Speaker, In view of the unsatisfactory nature of my right hon. Friend's Answer, I should like your leave to raise the matter later on the Adjournment.
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
The Speaker is an MP who has been elected to act as Chairman during debates in the House of Commons. He or she is responsible for ensuring that the rules laid down by the House for the carrying out of its business are observed. It is the Speaker who calls MPs to speak, and maintains order in the House. He or she acts as the House's representative in its relations with outside bodies and the other elements of Parliament such as the Lords and the Monarch. The Speaker is also responsible for protecting the interests of minorities in the House. He or she must ensure that the holders of an opinion, however unpopular, are allowed to put across their view without undue obstruction. It is also the Speaker who reprimands, on behalf of the House, an MP brought to the Bar of the House. In the case of disobedience the Speaker can 'name' an MP which results in their suspension from the House for a period. The Speaker must be impartial in all matters. He or she is elected by MPs in the House of Commons but then ceases to be involved in party politics. All sides in the House rely on the Speaker's disinterest. Even after retirement a former Speaker will not take part in political issues. Taking on the office means losing close contact with old colleagues and keeping apart from all groups and interests, even avoiding using the House of Commons dining rooms or bars. The Speaker continues as a Member of Parliament dealing with constituent's letters and problems. By tradition other candidates from the major parties do not contest the Speaker's seat at a General Election. The Speakership dates back to 1377 when Sir Thomas Hungerford was appointed to the role. The title Speaker comes from the fact that the Speaker was the official spokesman of the House of Commons to the Monarch. In the early years of the office, several Speakers suffered violent deaths when they presented unwelcome news to the King. Further information can be obtained from factsheet M2 on the UK Parliament website.