– in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 18 February 1964.
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster
, Cities of London and Westminster
12:00,
18 February 1964
I understand that the hon. Member for Dudley (Mr. Wigg) wishes to raise a complaint of privilege.
Mr George Wigg
, Dudley
I wish to raise with you, Mr. Speaker, a matter involving a question of privilege.
Last night, the right hon. Gentleman the Minister of Aviation told the House that today the Public Accounts Committee was meeting to consider what has now become known as the "Ferranti affair". The right hon. Gentleman went on to say:
My accounting officer is appearing before that Committee tomorrow."—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 17th February, 1964; Vol. 689, c. 970.]
That part of Eskine May which deals with this subject leaves the House in no doubt on the matter. I will not weary the House by reading out in full the relevant passage, but only the first and last sentences on page 119. It deals with the premature publication of Committee proceedings. [Interruption.]
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster
, Cities of London and Westminster
Order. I hope that those who are interrupting, including those hon. Members who shout "Order", will allow me to hear what is being addressed to me.
Mr George Wigg
, Dudley
The section of Erskine May which deals with this matter leaves the House in do doubt about the circumstances in regard to disclosure. Therefore, with your permission, Mr. Speaker, I will quote from page 119, from the section the crossheading of which reads:
Premature Publication of a Committee's Proceedings or Evidence.
It states:
By the ancient custom of Parliament ' no act done at any committee should be divulged before the same be reported to the House '.
The last sentence of this passage reads:
The publication of proceedings of committees conducted with closed doors or of draft reports of committees before they have been reported to the House will, however, constitute a breach of privilege.
Therefore, there can be no question but that, if a matter is divulged from a Committee's proceedings, it constitutes a breach of privilege.
I have given the Minister of Aviation notice of my intention to raise this matter. I do not want to make too heavy weather of it, but it is very important that the correct procedure should be established and I suggest that there is here a prima facie case for consideraation by the Committee of Privileges as to where the line should be drawn. I have already established that divulgence of proceedings of a Committee is a question of privilege, but there is also the question whether the calling of witnesses and a statement that a Committee is: to meet on a matter brought before it constitutes part of those proceedings.
The only guidance I can find which throws any light on this is in HANSARD
on 17th May, 1960, in a Ruling given by yourself. This Ruling was given at Question Time and was not a considered Ruling. It was in terms which are not very definite. The first words you used were:
It is probably all right…
and later you used the words:
…I suppose, we cannot indicate in this House any proceedings before the Committee before it has reported …"—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 17th May, 1960; Vol 623, c. 1074.]
In these circumstances, as you yourself were indefinite on the matter then, and as Erskine May is quite definite, I submit that it is of the utmost importance to establish this point, not to exact any penalty from the Minister of Aviation—who, I am sure, spoke in good faith—but so that the House knows where it stands on this subject.
If the interjection by the right hon. Gentleman the Minister is considered of no account, then the House must consider the converse. Supposing an hon. Member or the Press got to know that Ferranti's was to be brought before the Public Accounts Committee, and the statement was made, "Ferranti's brought before Committee ", there would be uproar. If we are able to depart from the principles laid down in Erskine May we shall no, know where we may end up.
I do not wish, as I have said, to make heavy weather of all this, but it is a matter which the House may wish to clarify in order to enforce its own rules and to understand what they are. After due deliberation, you may well consider, Sir, that the case I have made out is prima facie one of breach of privilege.
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster
, Cities of London and Westminster
Whether heavy weather or light, it is my duty to decide whether or no the iron. Gentleman has raised a prima facie case of breach of privilege. I will take 24 hours and rule tomorrow.
The Speaker is an MP who has been elected to act as Chairman during debates in the House of Commons. He or she is responsible for ensuring that the rules laid down by the House for the carrying out of its business are observed. It is the Speaker who calls MPs to speak, and maintains order in the House. He or she acts as the House's representative in its relations with outside bodies and the other elements of Parliament such as the Lords and the Monarch. The Speaker is also responsible for protecting the interests of minorities in the House. He or she must ensure that the holders of an opinion, however unpopular, are allowed to put across their view without undue obstruction. It is also the Speaker who reprimands, on behalf of the House, an MP brought to the Bar of the House. In the case of disobedience the Speaker can 'name' an MP which results in their suspension from the House for a period. The Speaker must be impartial in all matters. He or she is elected by MPs in the House of Commons but then ceases to be involved in party politics. All sides in the House rely on the Speaker's disinterest. Even after retirement a former Speaker will not take part in political issues. Taking on the office means losing close contact with old colleagues and keeping apart from all groups and interests, even avoiding using the House of Commons dining rooms or bars. The Speaker continues as a Member of Parliament dealing with constituent's letters and problems. By tradition other candidates from the major parties do not contest the Speaker's seat at a General Election. The Speakership dates back to 1377 when Sir Thomas Hungerford was appointed to the role. The title Speaker comes from the fact that the Speaker was the official spokesman of the House of Commons to the Monarch. In the early years of the office, several Speakers suffered violent deaths when they presented unwelcome news to the King. Further information can be obtained from factsheet M2 on the UK Parliament website.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
Question Time is an opportunity for MPs and Members of the House of Lords to ask Government Ministers questions. These questions are asked in the Chamber itself and are known as Oral Questions. Members may also put down Written Questions. In the House of Commons, Question Time takes place for an hour on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays after Prayers. The different Government Departments answer questions according to a rota and the questions asked must relate to the responsibilities of the Government Department concerned. In the House of Lords up to four questions may be asked of the Government at the beginning of each day's business. They are known as 'starred questions' because they are marked with a star on the Order Paper. Questions may also be asked at the end of each day's business and these may include a short debate. They are known as 'unstarred questions' and are less frequent. Questions in both Houses must be written down in advance and put on the agenda and both Houses have methods for selecting the questions that will be asked. Further information can be obtained from factsheet P1 at the UK Parliament site.