African Territories (United States Mission)

Oral Answers to Questions — Scientific and Industrial Research – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 17 March 1959.

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Photo of Mr Tufton Beamish Mr Tufton Beamish , Lewes 12:00, 17 March 1959

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works, as representing the Lord President of the Council, when the Smith Mission, headed by Mr. James Smith, Director of the International Co-operation Administration, which administers United States foreign aid, visited British Territories in Africa; what was its purpose; what consideration is now being given by Her Majesty's Government to its first conclusions; and if he will make a statement about the possible lines of development of this new example of Anglo-American co-operation.

Photo of Sir Harmar Nicholls Sir Harmar Nicholls , Peterborough

This mission, of the United States International Co-operation Administration, visited Africa in November, 1958, to explore the possibilities of greater utilisation of the scientific resources of the United States, and other countries, in attacking the problems of under-developed territories, particularly in tropical Africa. The mission was naturally anxious to see the work in this field being carried on in British Territories. Her Majesty's Government welcomed their interest and, at the invitation of the Americans, two British scientists were attached to the party.

In the United States of America, I.C.A. has the advice of a distinguished panel of scientists and experts, which has been established by the United States National Academy of Sciences under the chairmanship of Dr, W. Albert Noyes. My noble Friend the Lord President understands that this committee is expected to report to I.C.A. in June. In this country my noble Friend has appointed a panel of scientists, chosen for their experience in this field, under the chairmanship of Sir Alexander Todd, to advise generally in this field, and collaborate with the American panel. Her Majesty's Government welcome this new example of Anglo-American collaboration.

Photo of Mr Tufton Beamish Mr Tufton Beamish , Lewes

While joining with my hon. Friend in the welcome he has given this new arid enlightened American approach, may I ask if he can say in what directions this most important development is likely to take place?

Photo of Sir Harmar Nicholls Sir Harmar Nicholls , Peterborough

Mainly in tropical agriculture and tropical medicine.