Oral Answers to Questions — Egypt (United Nations Emergency Force)

– in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 27 November 1956.

Alert me about debates like this

Photo of Sir Isaac Pitman Sir Isaac Pitman , Bath 12:00, 27 November 1956

asked the Prime Minister (1) what information he has concerning the allegiance, obedience, and command of the troops of the United Nations Force in Egypt: and whether he will agree to withdraw all British troops from Egypt only when assured that the Force will be organised in direct relationship only to the United Nations;

(2) what information he has concerning the status of the United Nations Force; to what extent they are situated in Egypt as potential combatants or only as observers; and whether he will withdraw all British troops only on condition that it is as potential combatants that such troops are stationed.

Photo of Mr R.A. Butler Mr R.A. Butler , Saffron Walden

I have been asked to reply. The status of the United Nations Emergency Force is governed by various reports of the Secretary-General and Resolutions of the General Assembly. According to the Resolution of 5th November, the basic function of the Force is "to secure and supervise the cessation of hostilities in accordance with all the terms of the Resolution of the General Assembly of the 2nd of November, 1956."

The troops of the Force are under the command of Major-General Burns who was appointed the chief of the United Nations Command by the General Assembly's Resolution of 5th November. There is no question of these troops coming under any other command or having any direct relationship with anybody other than the United Nations.

Photo of Sir Isaac Pitman Sir Isaac Pitman , Bath

Does that mean that if, say, a Danish soldier under the command of General Burns were to do some damaging action, recourse would be by action against General Burns, the King of Denmark, or against the soldier?

Photo of Mr R.A. Butler Mr R.A. Butler , Saffron Walden

This is a matter of intense complexity, and I would rather give my hon. Friend and the House a considered reply.

Photo of Mr Henry Usborne Mr Henry Usborne , Birmingham, Yardley

While appreciating the temporary urgent use of this Emergency Force, would not the Lord Privy Seal agree that it would be a good idea if the United Nations could recruit a constabulary of its own on a permanent basis and directly recruited?

Photo of Mr R.A. Butler Mr R.A. Butler , Saffron Walden

One of the results of Her Majesty's Government's action and policy has been that a United Nations Force has been established. With the evolution of time and the development of international law and the development of the United Nations itself, something on the lines of the hon. Member's suggestion might well emerge.

Photo of Mr Hugh Gaitskell Mr Hugh Gaitskell , Leeds South

Is it not a little strange that, instead of merely proposing in the United Nations that there should be such a force, Her Majesty's Government had first to invade another country?

Photo of Mr R.A. Butler Mr R.A. Butler , Saffron Walden

If the right hon. Gentleman had read the excellent speech made by my right hon. and learned Friend the Foreign Secretary to the English-Speaking Union, he would not be so back-wardly informed as to make an Intervention of that sort.

Photo of Sir Archer Baldwin Sir Archer Baldwin , Leominster

When the Anglo-French forces are withdrawn from Egypt, will my right hon. Friend endeavour to transfer them to Hungary to stop the slaughter which is going on there and to keep the peace until the United Nations can make up its mind what it wants to do?

Mr. Dugdale:

Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that not only have we read the Foreign Secretary's speech but also the report of a speech made by the Minister of Education last night, in which he is stated to have laid down certain conditions about this Force which must be observed before Her Majesty's Government agree to the withdrawal of our troops? Is that the policy of Her Majesty's Government, and was that speech made with the right hon. Gentleman's approval?

Photo of Mr R.A. Butler Mr R.A. Butler , Saffron Walden

I have had an opportunity of reading a full version of my right hon. Friend's speech, and it corresponds exactly with the statements I made in the House on Thursday of last week.

Prime Minister

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom

intervention

An intervention is when the MP making a speech is interrupted by another MP and asked to 'give way' to allow the other MP to intervene on the speech to ask a question or comment on what has just been said.

Minister

Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.