Grantham Factories (Allocation)

Oral Answers to Questions — Trade and Commerce – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 6 November 1947.

Alert me about debates like this

Photo of Mr Ellis Smith Mr Ellis Smith , Stoke-on-Trent Stoke 12:00, 6 November 1947

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will arrange for a full public inquiry into the allocation of the Grantham factories; and that authority be given to send for all the files, secret reports, persons and papers.

Photo of Mr Ellis Smith Mr Ellis Smith , Stoke-on-Trent Stoke

Is my right hon. Friend aware that if an investigation was made it would result in an indictment against two previous Presidents of the Board of Trade; and that it would reveal an attempt at aristocratic blackmail and the fact that guns were sold to both sides?

Photo of Mr Douglas Clifton Brown Mr Douglas Clifton Brown , Hexham

Imputations and insinuations are out of Order at Question Time.

Photo of Mr Ellis Smith Mr Ellis Smith , Stoke-on-Trent Stoke

In this case, Mr. Speaker, in view of the fact that they are justified, and in view of that statement, will my right hon. Friend consider having an investigation made?

Photo of Mr Douglas Clifton Brown Mr Douglas Clifton Brown , Hexham

The hon. Member has continued his imputations and insinuations. I direct that no answer be given.

Photo of Mr Anthony Eden Mr Anthony Eden , Warwick and Leamington

As these imputations have been made, is it not desirable from every point of view that there should be an inquiry to see whether there is justification or not?

Photo of Mr Harold Wilson Mr Harold Wilson , Ormskirk

This matter was very fully debated in the House on 30th July last. My hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary made a full statement of the history of this allocation, and I am satisfied that no further inquiry is called for.

Photo of Mr Ellis Smith Mr Ellis Smith , Stoke-on-Trent Stoke

In view of the serious statement—

Photo of Mr William Gallacher Mr William Gallacher , Fife Western

Apart altogether from the accusation made today, is not the President of the Board of Trade aware that there is very grave suspicion as to what has happened in connection with this factory, and would he not accept the proposition and hold an inquiry to clear up the matter?

Photo of Mr Harold Wilson Mr Harold Wilson , Ormskirk

No, Sir. The matter has been very fully debated and I do not see any reason for reopening this question. The factories in question are about to be reallocated and I think it might be left at that.

Photo of Sir Norman Hulbert Sir Norman Hulbert , Stockport

On a point of Order. The hon. Member for Stoke (Mr. Ellis Smith) has made a serious charge against two former Presidents of the Board of Trade—one of them being the right hon. Gentleman the Member for Aldershot (Mr. Lyttelton). Should he not withdraw that?

Photo of Mr Ellis Smith Mr Ellis Smith , Stoke-on-Trent Stoke

You, Mr. Speaker, and hon. Members of this House know me sufficiently well to know that a statement of that character would not be made unless there is justification for making it.

Photo of Mr Douglas Clifton Brown Mr Douglas Clifton Brown , Hexham

That is really making the matter worse. I have protested against imputations and insinuations against Precedents of the Board of Trade in this Government or another. They ought not to be made. We did debate this matter, and, although it may have been left unsatisfactorily, from the point of view of many hon. Members, it was debated. I do not think the matter should be raised again by imputations and insinuations.

Photo of Mr Ellis Smith Mr Ellis Smith , Stoke-on-Trent Stoke

In view of your position, Mr. Speaker, I respect that, but, at the same time—

Hon. Members:

Withdraw.

Photo of Mr Ellis Smith Mr Ellis Smith , Stoke-on-Trent Stoke

All I am asking for is a full public inquiry, and on the results of that inquiry I am prepared to stand. I also remember that the right hon. Gentleman the Member for Aldershot (Mr. Lyttelton), in that Debate, did make imputations against other people who could not be present.

Photo of Mr Anthony Eden Mr Anthony Eden , Warwick and Leamington

I should like to know where we are, Sir. Imputations have been made against former Presidents of the Board of Trade. I do not know whether they apply to this side of the House or to that side, but they have not been withdrawn. I have no doubt of the sincerity of the hon. Member who made them, but there are only two choices—either the imputations must be investigated or they must be withdrawn.

Hon. Members:

Answer.

Photo of Mr Harold Wilson Mr Harold Wilson , Ormskirk

I have already said that this matter has been fully debated, and, if I remember rightly, there was a Division, though my memory may be at fault. Certainly, I do not consider there is any case for further inquiry at this time.

Hon. Members:

There must be a case.

Photo of Mr Douglas Clifton Brown Mr Douglas Clifton Brown , Hexham

If there is to be another Debate about Presidents of the Board of Trade, I think the hon. Member ought to withdraw his imputations and insinuations. I rather thought that he was prepared to do that, and I think it is the proper way.

Photo of Mr George Thomas Mr George Thomas , Cardiff Central

On a point of Order. Is there not a difference between a Debate in this House and an inquiry? A Debate in this House consists of respective points of view being put forward by speakers. I do not know what my hon. Friend has in mind, but I suggest that the House should bear in mind—with due respect to you, Mr. Speaker—that an inquiry and a Debate are two entirely different things.

Photo of Mr Douglas Clifton Brown Mr Douglas Clifton Brown , Hexham

The only other course, of Course, is for the hon. Member to put down a substantive Motion, putting on paper the charges which he makes against former Presidents of the Board of Trade.

Photo of Colonel Leonard Ropner Colonel Leonard Ropner , Barkston Ash

Am I not right when I say that, although an hon. Member may be out of Order in making insinuations at Question Time, there is nothing unparliamentary in the remarks which he has made?

Photo of Mr Ellis Smith Mr Ellis Smith , Stoke-on-Trent Stoke

In view of the need to maintain respect for the Chair, in particular, I am quite prepared to withdraw, but, at the same time, I think a full public inquiry should be held.

Hon. Members:

Hear, hear.

Question Time

Question Time is an opportunity for MPs and Members of the House of Lords to ask Government Ministers questions. These questions are asked in the Chamber itself and are known as Oral Questions. Members may also put down Written Questions. In the House of Commons, Question Time takes place for an hour on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays after Prayers. The different Government Departments answer questions according to a rota and the questions asked must relate to the responsibilities of the Government Department concerned. In the House of Lords up to four questions may be asked of the Government at the beginning of each day's business. They are known as 'starred questions' because they are marked with a star on the Order Paper. Questions may also be asked at the end of each day's business and these may include a short debate. They are known as 'unstarred questions' and are less frequent. Questions in both Houses must be written down in advance and put on the agenda and both Houses have methods for selecting the questions that will be asked. Further information can be obtained from factsheet P1 at the UK Parliament site.

Speaker

The Speaker is an MP who has been elected to act as Chairman during debates in the House of Commons. He or she is responsible for ensuring that the rules laid down by the House for the carrying out of its business are observed. It is the Speaker who calls MPs to speak, and maintains order in the House. He or she acts as the House's representative in its relations with outside bodies and the other elements of Parliament such as the Lords and the Monarch. The Speaker is also responsible for protecting the interests of minorities in the House. He or she must ensure that the holders of an opinion, however unpopular, are allowed to put across their view without undue obstruction. It is also the Speaker who reprimands, on behalf of the House, an MP brought to the Bar of the House. In the case of disobedience the Speaker can 'name' an MP which results in their suspension from the House for a period. The Speaker must be impartial in all matters. He or she is elected by MPs in the House of Commons but then ceases to be involved in party politics. All sides in the House rely on the Speaker's disinterest. Even after retirement a former Speaker will not take part in political issues. Taking on the office means losing close contact with old colleagues and keeping apart from all groups and interests, even avoiding using the House of Commons dining rooms or bars. The Speaker continues as a Member of Parliament dealing with constituent's letters and problems. By tradition other candidates from the major parties do not contest the Speaker's seat at a General Election. The Speakership dates back to 1377 when Sir Thomas Hungerford was appointed to the role. The title Speaker comes from the fact that the Speaker was the official spokesman of the House of Commons to the Monarch. In the early years of the office, several Speakers suffered violent deaths when they presented unwelcome news to the King. Further information can be obtained from factsheet M2 on the UK Parliament website.

Division

The House of Commons votes by dividing. Those voting Aye (yes) to any proposition walk through the division lobby to the right of the Speaker and those voting no through the lobby to the left. In each of the lobbies there are desks occupied by Clerks who tick Members' names off division lists as they pass through. Then at the exit doors the Members are counted by two Members acting as tellers. The Speaker calls for a vote by announcing "Clear the Lobbies". In the House of Lords "Clear the Bar" is called. Division Bells ring throughout the building and the police direct all Strangers to leave the vicinity of the Members’ Lobby. They also walk through the public rooms of the House shouting "division". MPs have eight minutes to get to the Division Lobby before the doors are closed. Members make their way to the Chamber, where Whips are on hand to remind the uncertain which way, if any, their party is voting. Meanwhile the Clerks who will take the names of those voting have taken their place at the high tables with the alphabetical lists of MPs' names on which ticks are made to record the vote. When the tellers are ready the counting process begins - the recording of names by the Clerk and the counting of heads by the tellers. When both lobbies have been counted and the figures entered on a card this is given to the Speaker who reads the figures and announces "So the Ayes [or Noes] have it". In the House of Lords the process is the same except that the Lobbies are called the Contents Lobby and the Not Contents Lobby. Unlike many other legislatures, the House of Commons and the House of Lords have not adopted a mechanical or electronic means of voting. This was considered in 1998 but rejected. Divisions rarely take less than ten minutes and those where most Members are voting usually take about fifteen. Further information can be obtained from factsheet P9 at the UK Parliament site.