Part of Oral Answers to Questions — Civil Service – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 8 July 1947.
Mr Hugh Dalton
, Bishop Auckland
12:00,
8 July 1947
It is no good the hon. and learned Gentleman shaking his head, because it was, and I say that because we had conflicting legal opinions offered. In any case the Government's intention when abolishing the tyrannical Trade Disputes Act, 1927, made it abundantly clear that any trade union which wished to affiliate with the Tory Party could have done so.
A group of workers who have united to promote their common interests.
The political party system in the English-speaking world evolved in the 17th century, during the fight over the ascension of James the Second to the Throne. James was a Catholic and a Stuart. Those who argued for Parliamentary supremacy were called Whigs, after a Scottish word whiggamore, meaning "horse-driver," applied to Protestant rebels. It was meant as an insult.
They were opposed by Tories, from the Irish word toraidhe (literally, "pursuer," but commonly applied to highwaymen and cow thieves). It was used — obviously derisively — to refer to those who supported the Crown.
By the mid 1700s, the words Tory and Whig were commonly used to describe two political groupings. Tories supported the Church of England, the Crown, and the country gentry, while Whigs supported the rights of religious dissent and the rising industrial bourgeoisie. In the 19th century, Whigs became Liberals; Tories became Conservatives.
