Oral Answers to Questions — National Service – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 4 March 1947.
Mr Douglas Jay
, Battersea North
12:00,
4 March 1947
asked the Minister of Labour whether he will restore the full option as existing before 1st January, 1947, for all men liable for call up for the Forces to volunteer for underground work in the coal industry; and whether he will give full publicity to the present arrangements.
Mr George Isaacs
, Southwark North
The new arrangements are more comprehensive than those hitherto operating. For the next five years a young man who is now registered or who registers in future for military service and goes into underground coalmining before he receives an enlistment notice in the normal course, will not be called up so long as he is satisfactorily employed in that work; but if he leaves that employment he will be regarded as available for call up if men of his age class are being called up at that time. An announcement to this effect has already been issued to the Press, and the arrangement is being brought to the notice of all young men by means of a printed slip at the time of registration.
Mr Reginald Manningham-Buller
, Daventry
If a man is called up will he be able to count his service in the mines, for which he has opted, as service for the purpose of release?
Mr George Isaacs
, Southwark North
Not under this scheme.
Mr Arthur Symonds
, Cambridge
asked the Minister of Labour if he is prepared to offer immediate release from the Forces to men wishing to be trained as miners.
Mr George Isaacs
, Southwark North
No, Sir. It is not considered that out-of-turn release from the Forces would be justified in the case of inexperienced men solely on account of their expressed willingness to enter training for coalmining employment.
Mr Arthur Symonds
, Cambridge
Is not this rather putting the cart before the horse? No miners no coal, no coal no industrial resources to keep an Armed Force going.
Mr George Isaacs
, Southwark North
But it is still felt that if men want to get out of the army to go into coalmining many months must elapse before they can be of use and it would be better to let them finish their term in the Services and use other men in these ways.
Mr Ian Mikardo
, Reading
Why spend all these months training Poles as miners instead of Britons?
Mr George Isaacs
, Southwark North
Because we have to train someone, and we are training those who are immediately available.
Mr Ernest Marples
, Wallasey
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that people volunteering to work in the mines who have gone to the labour exchanges have not received any acknowledgment for six or seven weeks?
Mr George Isaacs
, Southwark North
I should be grateful indeed if the hon. Gentleman would send me any examples of that. The recruiting officers of the Ministry of Fuel and Power and my own Ministry have been actively successful in these cases, and if the hon. Gentleman will give me an example of that I will take the matter up.
Mr Ernest Marples
, Wallasey
I certainly will.
Mr Sidney Shephard
, Newark
Will the right hon. Gentleman answer the supplementary question which I put to him on Question 18—have Class B releases been offered to the underground miners still in the Forces?
Mr George Isaacs
, Southwark North
I understood that my answer covered it, but I realise now that it did not. All miners in the Forces have been offered release, whether Class A or B, but some of them have decided not to take advantage of it.
Mr Sidney Shephard
, Newark
Underground or surface?
Mr George Isaacs
, Southwark North
Underground and surface.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.