– in the House of Commons at on 16 October 1941.
Mr Hastings Lees-Smith
, Keighley
May I ask the Prime Minister whether he will state the forthcoming Business of the House?
Mr Winston Churchill
, Epping
The Business will be as follows:
First Sitting Day—Committee and remaining stages of the Marriage (Members of His Majesty's Forces) Bill [Lord's] and any outstanding Business. The Adjournment of the House will be moved and a debate will take place on the Health of the Nation.
Second Sitting Day—The Adjournment of the House will be moved, and a Debate will take place on the Railways Agreement.
Third Sitting Day—An opportunity will present itself for matters affecting the conduct and progress of the war to be raised. Unless there are any unexpected developments, it is not the intention of the Government to make any Ministerial statement. Afterwards, if there is time, a Debate will take place on the Mercantile Marine. When we have disposed of any question which may arise on Business, I have a further statement to make about our future arrangements, which I consider it would be advisable to make in Secret Session.
Mr Hastings Lees-Smith
, Keighley
With regard to the third Sitting Day, I understand that the Prime Minister does not wish to make one of his usual war surveys, but if in accordance with the first sentence Members of the House desire to raise questions about the war, I presume there will then be some Ministerial statement in reply, either from himself or from one of his colleagues?
Mr Winston Churchill
, Epping
Of course, the Government have always been allowed to conduct their own business in their own way, but sometimes it is felt that the cause is better served by silence, sometimes by speech in reply and sometimes by rejoinder.
Viscount Turnour
, Horsham and Worthing
Would it not be rather an unusual state of affairs if in regard to any suggestions as to the conduct of the war, however humble those suggestions might be, that we might make to the Government, some Member of the Government did not reply to those suggestions?
Mr Winston Churchill
, Epping
No doubt some acknowledgment would be made of any suggestions of importance and value, but what I wish to suggest to the House is that I do not think it is an occasion for another review upon the war such as I gave a little more than a fortnight ago. I hope that later on it will be possible for me to give another.
Sir Percy Harris
, Bethnal Green South West
Will the Prime Minister arrange for a member of the War Cabinet to be present on the third Sitting Day to watch the proceedings, and, if necessary, to reply?
Mr Winston Churchill
, Epping
Yes, Sir, certainly, if necessary.
Lieut.-Commander Gurney Braithwaite:
Can my right hon. Friend say whether the Debate on the Mercantile Marine is intended to take place on the Motion standing on the Order Paper in the name of the hon. and gallant Member the Senior Burgess for Oxford University (Petty Officer Herbert), or upon the Adjournment?
Mr Winston Churchill
, Epping
It is thought better that it should take place upon the Adjournment.
Sir Percy Harris
, Bethnal Green South West
Can my right hon. Friend say whether the Fish Sales (Charges) Order, which was put down last week, has been entirely dropped?
Mr Winston Churchill
, Epping
I understand that this matter has been indefinitely postponed.
Hon. Hugh O'Neill
, Antrim
In respect of the Debate on the Railways Agreement, do I understand my right hon. Friend to say that it will take place upon the Adjournment? Does it not require the consent of the House?
Mr Winston Churchill
, Epping
No, Sir, I am advised that it does not require the specific assent of the House of Commons, but, of course, the House can express its views in the most effective and decisive manner.
An adjournment is a break in the course of parliamentary business.
The House adjourns at the end of each day's business.
On a daily basis the House adjourns, or breaks, half an hour after the moving of the adjournment debate.
The House is also adjourned for several holiday periods during the session.
The more lengthy adjournments - often coinciding with the academic calendar - are known as recesses.
The cabinet is the group of twenty or so (and no more than 22) senior government ministers who are responsible for running the departments of state and deciding government policy.
It is chaired by the prime minister.
The cabinet is bound by collective responsibility, which means that all its members must abide by and defend the decisions it takes, despite any private doubts that they might have.
Cabinet ministers are appointed by the prime minister and chosen from MPs or peers of the governing party.
However, during periods of national emergency, or when no single party gains a large enough majority to govern alone, coalition governments have been formed with cabinets containing members from more than one political party.
War cabinets have sometimes been formed with a much smaller membership than the full cabinet.
From time to time the prime minister will reorganise the cabinet in order to bring in new members, or to move existing members around. This reorganisation is known as a cabinet re-shuffle.
The cabinet normally meets once a week in the cabinet room at Downing Street.
The order paper is issued daily and lists the business which will be dealt with during that day's sitting of the House of Commons.
It provides MPs with details of what will be happening in the House throughout the day.
It also gives details of when and where the standing committees and select committees of the Commons will be meeting.
Written questions tabled to ministers by MPs on the previous day are listed at the back of the order paper.
The order paper forms one section of the daily vote bundle and is issued by the Vote Office
The House of Commons is one of the houses of parliament. Here, elected MPs (elected by the "commons", i.e. the people) debate. In modern times, nearly all power resides in this house. In the commons are 650 MPs, as well as a speaker and three deputy speakers.