Oral Answers to Questions — National War Effort. – in the House of Commons at on 16 October 1941.
Miss Cazalet:
asked the Minister of Labour how many women have registered with their age groups; how many have already received personal interviews; how many of those interviewed were already in employment; and how many have been directed to a change in their employment?
Mr Ernest Bevin
, Wandsworth Central
The number of women who have registered with their age groups, including a provisional figure for the last registration on 27th September, 1941, is 2,151,280. The number of interviews according to the latest returns is 575,463. I regret that it would not be in the national interest to publish the other information asked for.
Major Abraham Lyons
, Leicester East
Is any form of compulsion contemplated?
Mr Ernest Bevin
, Wandsworth Central
I must have notice of that Question.
Miss Cazalet:
Have the Majority of those who have been directed to other employment by now taken up that employment?
Mr Ernest Bevin
, Wandsworth Central
Yes, Sir, the great Majority.
Mr Rhys Davies
, Westhoughton
asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that Dorothy Riding, Bessie Leigh and Beatrice Fearnley, all of Westhoughton, all unmarried, in business separately on their own account as hairdressers, after registering with their groups have been requested to undertake work in munition factories; that Form E.D. 346 does not indicate any compulsion but Form E.D.L. 74 states that they are required to take up such work; and will he make it clear as to whether compulsion is being resorted to in these cases and what are the penalties for refusal?
Mr Ernest Bevin
, Wandsworth Central
I am having inquiries made into the cases of the three persons mentioned by my hon. Friend and will let him know the result. Meanwhile I am sending him copies of the forms to which he refers.
Mr Rhys Davies
, Westhoughton
I have copies of the forms. What I want to know is this: Now that the right hon. Gentleman is compelling women to leave their present occupations for work of national importance, what are the penalties if they refuse?
Mr Ernest Bevin
, Wandsworth Central
Happily, I have not had to compel very many. As I explained in reply to an earlier Question, I do use all the influence I can to get the women to transfer to national work. If a woman refused, I should have to issue a direction. There is no penalty until I issue a direction. If a direction is disobeyed, then she comes under Defence of the Realm Regulation 58A.
Mr Rhys Davies
, Westhoughton
Will the right hon. Gentleman say whether he has already reached the stage of compulsion? One of these forms states in print that these women are required to undertake work of national importance.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
The term "majority" is used in two ways in Parliament. Firstly a Government cannot operate effectively unless it can command a majority in the House of Commons - a majority means winning more than 50% of the votes in a division. Should a Government fail to hold the confidence of the House, it has to hold a General Election. Secondly the term can also be used in an election, where it refers to the margin which the candidate with the most votes has over the candidate coming second. To win a seat a candidate need only have a majority of 1.