Oral Answers to Questions — Ministry of Supply. – in the House of Commons at on 21 February 1940.
Sir Joseph Leech
, Newcastle upon Tyne West
asked the Minister of Supply to what extent the experience of this war is showing the justification for the pre-war refusal of His Majesty's Government to prohibit private manufacture of arms; and how far are the British armament firms rendering services indispensable to the national safety which could not now be as speedily performed in the Government yards, arsenals and factories at present working at highest pressure?
Mr Edward Burgin
, Luton
The effort required to produce munitions for the Fighting Forces is such that the full services of all manufacturing capacity suited to the production of war materials is and must remain indispensable to the national safety. I should hesitate to attempt to make any distinctions or comparisons, or to attempt to draw conclusions from the present situation, though it must be obvious that the wider the available field of armament supply in peace, the quicker is the wartime expansion.
Mr George Garro-Jones
, Aberdeen North
May I ask the right hon. Gentleman whether he recognises the fact that both the Question and the answer are based on the fallacy that if the Government had taken over the manufacture of armaments that would have closed down all facilities for the private manufacture of armaments and that the course of events shows that the rate of production—
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.