Part of Oral Answers to Questions — Minister for Co-Ordination of Defence. – in the House of Commons at on 1 February 1940.
As regards the four last groups, the House has already been informed of the setting up of a Home Policy Committee under the chairmanship of the Lord Privy Seal; of the existence of a Civil Defence Committee presided over by the Minister of Home Security; of the Ministerial Committee on Economic Policy presided over by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and of the Ministerial Priority Committee under the chairmanship of the Minister for Co-ordination of Defence.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
The chancellor of the exchequer is the government's chief financial minister and as such is responsible for raising government revenue through taxation or borrowing and for controlling overall government spending.
The chancellor's plans for the economy are delivered to the House of Commons every year in the Budget speech.
The chancellor is the most senior figure at the Treasury, even though the prime minister holds an additional title of 'First Lord of the Treasury'. He normally resides at Number 11 Downing Street.
