Oral Answers to Questions — Transport. – in the House of Commons at on 24 January 1940.
Mr Herbert Morrison
, Hackney South
asked the Prime Minister whether any public money is being spent, or any assistance of officers in the public service is being utilised, in connection with the meetings being addressed by Ministers throughout the country?
Mr Neville Chamberlain
, Birmingham, Edgbaston
I understand that the arrangements for these meetings are being made by the Lord Mayors of the cities in which the meetings are being held. No expenditure will be met out of Government funds nor is the assistance of Government officials likely to be needed.
Mr Herbert Morrison
, Hackney South
Can the Prime Minister inform the House whether local authorities have any statutory powers to spend money, as presumably they are doing, on the promotion of meetings to be addressed by Ministers? Will the right hon. Gentleman also keep in mind that Ministers are, after all, the leaders of a political combination representing a Majority in the House of Commons?
Mr Neville Chamberlain
, Birmingham, Edgbaston
I do not accept the implication of the right hon. Gentleman that the meetings in question are party meetings. They are national meetings designed to give information to the public about the course of the war, and I imagine that the expenses are taken out of the hospitality funds of the Lord Mayors.
Mr Herbert Morrison
, Hackney South
Can the Prime Minister say what statutory powers local authorities possess, because this must be public municipal money, to promote political meetings, and whether in particular they have power to promote political meetings and spend money on them to be addressed by the leaders of a particular political combination?
Mr Neville Chamberlain
, Birmingham, Edgbaston
That is entirely a different Question and perhaps the right hon. Gentleman will put it on the Paper.
Mr Charles Williams
, Torquay
Is there any reason why the right hon. Member for South Hackney (Mr. H. Morrison) should not come and help at these meetings?
Mr Neville Chamberlain
, Birmingham, Edgbaston
There is no reason that I can think of.
Miss Ellen Wilkinson
, Jarrow
We do not like the Government.
Mr William Thorne
, West Ham Plaistow
Is not the right hon. Member for South Hackney (Mr. H. Morrison) doing more good on his own platform?
The House of Commons is one of the houses of parliament. Here, elected MPs (elected by the "commons", i.e. the people) debate. In modern times, nearly all power resides in this house. In the commons are 650 MPs, as well as a speaker and three deputy speakers.
The term "majority" is used in two ways in Parliament. Firstly a Government cannot operate effectively unless it can command a majority in the House of Commons - a majority means winning more than 50% of the votes in a division. Should a Government fail to hold the confidence of the House, it has to hold a General Election. Secondly the term can also be used in an election, where it refers to the margin which the candidate with the most votes has over the candidate coming second. To win a seat a candidate need only have a majority of 1.