Orders of the Day — Finance Bill. – in the House of Commons at on 29 June 1939.
Captain Harry Crookshank
, Gainsborough
I beg to move, "That the Clause be read a Second time."
We propose under this Clause to apply in connection with Armament Profits Duty, methods and arrangements which were adopted in connection with the National Defence Contribution. It is only right to explain to the Committee what is meant by the proviso in the Clause. It makes certain modifications in the method which was applied to National Defence Contributions. The first is that no appeal shall be made to the General Commissioners. We are leaving it to the Special Commissioners. It is thought desirable in cases like these, that appeals should be heard by an experienced whole-time appeal tribunal. The second proviso is directed to obviating the possibility of any dispute with regard to jurisdiction, and the third empowers the Commissioners to exercise a power which the inspectors of taxes have in connection with National Defence Contribution to require taxpayers to render returns and furnish the necessary particulars. Sub section (2) makes one modification with regard to secrecy, because it may be on occasion necessary for the Revenue, in order to carry out the provisions of the Act, to disclose some information to the Minister of Supply. The Sub-section accordingly provides that such information can be transmitted.
A parliamentary bill is divided into sections called clauses.
Printed in the margin next to each clause is a brief explanatory `side-note' giving details of what the effect of the clause will be.
During the committee stage of a bill, MPs examine these clauses in detail and may introduce new clauses of their own or table amendments to the existing clauses.
When a bill becomes an Act of Parliament, clauses become known as sections.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.