Oral Answers to Questions — Air-Raid Precautions.

– in the House of Commons at on 3 April 1939.

Alert me about debates like this

Photo of Mr Ellis Smith Mr Ellis Smith , Stoke-on-Trent Stoke

asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he has received a report of the North Staffordshire blackout that took place on 20th March; if so, whether he is satisfied with the results; and what steps are to be taken to deal with pit-heaps, tips, and slag tips?

Photo of Sir John Anderson Sir John Anderson , Combined Scottish Universities

Yes, Sir. Unfortunately the weather conditions considerably hampered observations from the air, but I understand that, so far as could be judged, the screening of kilns, which was the main object of this black-out, proved satisfactory. As regards the last part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave on 23rd March to the hon. Member for Houghton-le-Spring (Mr. W. Joseph Stewart).

Photo of Mr Morgan Price Mr Morgan Price , Forest of Dean

asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will consider the more extensive use of films to popularise recruiting for air-raid precautions, indicating to the general public the kind of problems that face this country in defence against aerial attack?

Photo of Sir John Anderson Sir John Anderson , Combined Scottish Universities

Yes, Sir. I have this matter under consideration. A film called "The Warning" which shows all branches of defence in action, including the air-raid precautions services, has already been released and is at present being shown in a large number of picture houses in London. It makes a strong appeal for volunteers and I hope it will be shown all over the country.

Photo of Mr Morgan Price Mr Morgan Price , Forest of Dean

Is it not a fact that many of the films taken so far do not show air-raid precautions in a very favourable light?

Photo of Sir John Anderson Sir John Anderson , Combined Scottish Universities

I think that if the hon. Member will look at the film he will revise; his opinion as regards that matter.

Photo of Sir Charles Taylor Sir Charles Taylor , Eastbourne

Will there he a charge for the films or will they be exhibited free of cost?

Photo of Sir John Anderson Sir John Anderson , Combined Scottish Universities

The position is that this is a commercial film, produced by a company called British National Films, and distributed by the Associated British Picture Corporation. The profits are to go to charity.

Photo of Mr John McGovern Mr John McGovern , Glasgow Shettleston

Will the right hon. Gentleman consider showing Members of the Cabinet this warning to the country?

Photo of Mr Edward Williams Mr Edward Williams , Ogmore

asked the Lord Privy Seal whether any provisions have been made for the protection of winding apparatus, power stations, and ventilating plant at collieries in case of emergency; and, if so, what are their nature?

Photo of Sir John Anderson Sir John Anderson , Combined Scottish Universities

It is the responsibility of colliery owners to make proper arrangements for the safeguarding of their property against air attack. In order to assist them in the matter a memorandum on air-raid precautions for collieries was prepared by the Home Office in consultation with the Mines Department, and was distributed on 7th July last to owners and managers of all coal mines in Great Britain. I am sending the hon. Member a copy.

Photo of Mr Edward Williams Mr Edward Williams , Ogmore

Has the Lord Privy Seal any knowledge of the action taken in this matter?

Photo of Sir John Anderson Sir John Anderson , Combined Scottish Universities

I must ask for notice of that question.

Photo of Mr Edward Williams Mr Edward Williams , Ogmore

asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will arrange to confer with the local authorities in the vicinity of Bridgend Royal Arsenal on matters of air-raid precautions, in order that plans may be properly co-ordinated and made appropriate to the requirements of this vulnerable area?

Photo of Sir John Anderson Sir John Anderson , Combined Scottish Universities

The planning and coordination of air-raid general precautions in this area is primarily a matter for the county council, who are the authority responsible under the Air-Raid Precautions Act for the arrangements for the county as a whole and are, I am sure, alive to the importance of keeping in touch with other local authorities concerned so that due regard shall be paid to the special requirements of particular localities. I am instructing the regional officer to maintain contact with the county council in case any special difficulties should arise.

Photo of Major-General Sir Alfred Knox Major-General Sir Alfred Knox , Wycombe

asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will give the House an assurance that all materials ordered for civil defence will be exclusively British; and, in particular, whether it is already specified in the subcontract for the supply of the cloth for Auxiliary Fire Service uniforms that British material must be supplied?

Photo of Sir John Anderson Sir John Anderson , Combined Scottish Universities

Care is taken to ensure that wherever possible materials supplied under Government contract for civil defence purposes shall be of British manufacture. Exceptions to this principle are made only in particular cases where there is evidence that satisfactory materials are not available from British sources or adequate manufacturing capacity cannot be developed in this country. Auxiliary Fire Service uniforms are purchased locally by individual fire authorities. The conditions laid down by the Department stipulate that the cloth used shall conform to Government Textile Technical Co-ordinating Committee specifications. I am sending my hon. and gallant Friend a copy of the relevant circular to local authorities. So far as I am aware, no material of any kind is being bought for this purpose abroad.

Photo of Mr Robert Morrison Mr Robert Morrison , Tottenham North

Will the right hon. Gentleman take early steps to put an end to the system under which every local authority has to buy firemen's uniforms, when they ought to be supplied on a national basis, as is done in regard to clothing contracts for the army and Air Force?

Photo of Sir John Anderson Sir John Anderson , Combined Scottish Universities

That matter was carefully considered some time ago and it was decided that this was the best method of procedure.

Cabinet

The cabinet is the group of twenty or so (and no more than 22) senior government ministers who are responsible for running the departments of state and deciding government policy.

It is chaired by the prime minister.

The cabinet is bound by collective responsibility, which means that all its members must abide by and defend the decisions it takes, despite any private doubts that they might have.

Cabinet ministers are appointed by the prime minister and chosen from MPs or peers of the governing party.

However, during periods of national emergency, or when no single party gains a large enough majority to govern alone, coalition governments have been formed with cabinets containing members from more than one political party.

War cabinets have sometimes been formed with a much smaller membership than the full cabinet.

From time to time the prime minister will reorganise the cabinet in order to bring in new members, or to move existing members around. This reorganisation is known as a cabinet re-shuffle.

The cabinet normally meets once a week in the cabinet room at Downing Street.

the Army

http://www.army.mod.uk/