Oral Answers to Questions — Royal Air Force. – in the House of Commons at on 8 March 1939.
Mr Ellis Smith
, Stoke-on-Trent Stoke
asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he is satisfied with the organisation of the whole of the Shadow factories and of the Birmingham Austin shadow factory in particular; and is he aware of the shortage of precision tools, blue prints, and lack of organization which would enable production to be carried out with efficiency, and the low piecework prices offered having regard to the conditions and state of organisation?
Mr David Kirkwood
, Dumbarton District of Burghs
asked the Secretary of State for Air (1) whether he is aware that in the air-frame tool-room of the Austin Shadow factory, many of the machine tools are placed at a disadvantage as regards light, with the result that operators are trying to get work accurate within a thousandth of an inch in most unsatisfactory conditions; and will he immediately cause an investigation to be made with a view to remedying a state of affairs which bears particularly hardly on pieceworkers;
Sir Kingsley Wood
, Woolwich West
The lighting of the Austin factory has been inspected by Home Office and Air Ministry representatives, and I am advised that it is generally in accordance with modern practice and is satisfactory. The local lighting of machines in the tool-room is in accordance with the recognised standards, and supplementary lighting is fitted when required for special operations. Precision tools are provided on a sufficient scale and there is no shortage of blue prints. There are sufficient machines in the tool-room to meet all normal requirements, and if all the drilling machines are occupied, alternative work is provided for any man whose earnings might be affected. The piecework rates for men in the tool-room are generally in accordance with those for similar work elsewhere in the district. I am satisfied that the Austin factory is well organised, and that is has, in fact, attained a satisfactory rate of output.
Mr Ellis Smith
, Stoke-on-Trent Stoke
According to that reply the state of the organisation is perfect. In view of that, if the men are forced to take action to secure their reasonable, legitimate rights, which are to enable a man to earn at least 25 per cent., the Minister must not be surprised if that happens.
Mr George Buchanan
, Glasgow Gorbals
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that among the workmen in these factories there is great dissatisfaction, and will he in future inquiries take steps to interview the workmen on this subject before making up his mind?
Sir Kingsley Wood
, Woolwich West
I have already answered a question on this subject, and have said that a considerable number of these matters are matters between the local trade union organisations and the contractors.
Mr George Buchanan
, Glasgow Gorbals
Is the right hon. Gentleman aware that these firms have never shown themselves too sympathetic to trade union approaches?
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
The shadow cabinet is the name given to the group of senior members from the chief opposition party who would form the cabinet if they were to come to power after a General Election. Each member of the shadow cabinet is allocated responsibility for `shadowing' the work of one of the members of the real cabinet.
The Party Leader assigns specific portfolios according to the ability, seniority and popularity of the shadow cabinet's members.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
A group of workers who have united to promote their common interests.