Business of the House. – in the House of Commons at on 9 December 1929.
Mr Arthur Steel-Maitland
, Tamworth
(by Private Notice) asked the Minister of Labour whether she will furnish to the House an actuarial Report supplementary to Cd. 3437, showing the full financial effect of any new Clause which may be introduced on behalf of the Government to take the place of Clause 4 of the present Unemployment Bill as introduced?
Miss Margaret Bondfield
, Wallsend
I propose to lay a white paper on this matter.
Mr Arthur Steel-Maitland
, Tamworth
When will it be laid, and shall we have ample notice both of the terms of the new Clause and of its financial effect before it is taken on the Floor of the House?
Miss Margaret Bondfield
, Wallsend
I shall give as long notice as possible.
Mr Arthur Steel-Maitland
, Tamworth
Can the right hon. Lady give us some idea of the date when we may expect to have the terms of the new Clause and its financial effect?
Miss Margaret Bondfield
, Wallsend
I shall probably be able to put the terms of the new Clause upon the Order Paper to-morrow night, and the white paper will be laid at the earliest date.
Mr Leslie Hore-Belisha
, Plymouth, Devonport
Does the right hon. Lady propose to proceed with the further Clauses of the Bill before the House knows the new terms of Clause 4?
Miss Margaret Bondfield
, Wallsend
I propose to go on with the Bill, certainly.
Mr Leslie Hore-Belisha
, Plymouth, Devonport
How can we do so if we do not know the terms of the Clause?
Mr Fenner Brockway
, Leyton East
Is elementary justice to the character of the unemployed to be determined by financial considerations?
Mr Stanley Baldwin
, Bewdley
Has the Prime Minister any information to give us about business?
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
We propose to take down to the Section arranged—the end of Clause 11.
Mr Stanley Baldwin
, Bewdley
Has the Prime Minister any further information to give us about the business for the remainder of the Session?
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
I should be very glad to answer that question if I had had some notice of it. The business will be, roughly, the finishing of the unemployment Insurance Bill, and we hope to get the Second Reading of the Coal Mines Bill. The minor Orders have already been announced.
Mr Walter Elliot
, Glasgow Kelvingrove
How many days has the right hon. Gentleman allotted in that programme for the Report stage of the Unemployment Insurance Bill?
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
The Report stage and Third Reading of the Unemployment Insurance Bill, I think, might very well be done in two days. I hope the Coal Mines Bill will be circulated this week.
Sir Percy Harris
, Bethnal Green South West
The right hon. Gentleman promised to introduce the Education Bill before the Christmas Recess.
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
The Government will have to take Friday of next week, but not this week.
Mr Walter Elliot
, Glasgow Kelvingrove
Do we understand the right hon. Gentleman proposes to dispose of the whole of the Report stage as well as the Third Reading of the really new Bill which we have before us within the same time as he thought reasonable for the Report stage of the old Bill?
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
The hon. and gallant Gentleman is wrong in his mathematics because it is an extended time. It is a whole day probably with the Eleven O'clock Rule suspended. When he considers, he will also find that he is not only wrong in his mathematics but very exaggerated in his language when he says a re-draft of Clause 4, so as to make it conform more to the original intention, is a new Bill.
Sir Percy Harris
, Bethnal Green South West
What does the Prime Minister say about the Education Bill?
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
indicated dissent.
Mr Walter Elliot
, Glasgow Kelvingrove
I do not intend to discuss mathematics with the Prime Minister. We were at variance on that before. Not having been in the House, the right hon. Gentleman is unacquainted with the extent to which the Bill has been redrafted. The right hon. Lady is introducing a new Clause dealing with the demand of Members both above and below the Gangway in the matter of juveniles. That, in itself, is a very large and important issue. That has to be considered as a new Clause, and the re-drafting of Clause 4 means the redrafting of several other Clauses.
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
First of all, the Amendment regarding the juveniles is to be taken in Committee, and not on the Report stage. I was answering a question regarding the Report stage and Third Reading. Secondly, I again think, if I may say so with respect, that my hon. and gallant Friend exaggerates when he says that there are several Clauses materially affected by the redrafting of Clause 4.
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
Yes. Clause 5, I think, goes with Clause 4. Clause 5 is only an annulment of a provision in the existing law, and it would be far better to let that go with Clause 4. As regards Clause 7, there is only one of two alternative provisions in Clause 7 affected by the temporary disappearance of Clause 4. As I am dealing with the matter, it will be better to deal with it completely. In Clause 7, page 8, lines 12 to 14, hon. Members will see that one of two alternatives hinges upon Clause 4. It is proposed that that alternative should be taken out now and re-inserted in appropriate form in consequence of the Amendment of Clause 4, as it is to appear, on the Report stage. That will be dealt with on Report. Perhaps if hon. Members will allow me to guide them again, they will find in Clause 15, page 12, lines 16 and 17, another reference to Clause 4. I think that when we get to that Clause it will be advisable to deal with it in the same way as we deal with Clause 7.
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
That is so. The Minister is aware of that fact.
Mr Arthur Steel-Maitland
, Tamworth
May I ask the Prime Minister, without wishing to exaggerate in any way at all, whether he realises that, in the first place, we are putting further business on to the Report stage in connection with Clause 5, Clause 7, and Clause 15. Not only so. When he says that a reasonable amount of time has been given to the Report stage, really two days for Report and Third reading, on broad grounds, cannot be enough now. Clause 4, as is recognised by everybody, is the kernel of the whole Bill. It is recognised on all sides to be the most important part of the whole Bill. The action taken on Thursday last—and I am sure everyone agrees with this—has completely changed the whole structure and purpose of the Bill. From that point of view, it has to be started and debated afresh, and, therefore, I want to put before the right hon. Gentleman that one day for Report and Third Reading is not doing justice to the importance of the Bill.
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
Really, my right hon. Friend must not exaggerate. Clause 4 is not and was never intended to be the kernel of the whole Bill. Clause 4 deals with one of the items which we have been trying to get reformed for years, and Clause 4, as redrafted, will simply carry out more precisely the intention of the original Clause.
Sir William Mitchell-Thomson
, Croydon South
What about the Attorney-General?
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
So far as the Report stage is concerned, two days are more than one day.
Mr Walter Elliot
, Glasgow Kelvingrove
There is only one more point. The Prime Minister has pointed out that he is giving us more time. Can he tell us whether in that time is included the time for the Supplementary Estimates which will be necessary, or is this additional? Is that, as well as the other items, to be put into the programme of the business which he has anticipated?
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
There is a Supplementary Estimate that will be required, but not for this Bill. It will be required in respect of past legislation. That will be put down, and will be excepted. It will be separate. As I have already said, if only I had received notice I might have been able to give more details, but it must be passed before the Consolidated Fund Bill. Then there is the question of providing for the possibility of a deficit on the existing fund, with the £3,500,000 added, if this Bill does not become law before the Christmas vacation. I understand that there will be little danger of that happening before the beginning of February, but the matter is being very carefully considered, and a statement will be made upon it as soon as we get the final report from the Department.
Mr Stanley Baldwin
, Bewdley
I am sorry if I have put the right hon. Gentleman to any inconvenience by asking him about future business, but I WAS under the impression that I was expected to ask that question to-day. It is very important for the convenience of the House that we should know at the earliest date possible, and I hope that by repeating the question possibly to-morrow, I may be able to get a complete reply. The two or three points which want clearing up are these: I agree that one or two of the questions which have just been put will be legitimate sources of debate when business begins to-day. I think that certain points of procedure under the Bill now under discussion will come in on the First Motion which is to be moved. But I think that Members of the House will want to know for their own convenience whether they will be spending Christmas in London, or whether they will be able to go home. On that question, we want to know on this side whether we are going to get facilities for the discussion of the two subjects on which we have asked for a debate—Egypt and Singapore. All sections of the House will want to know when the Second Reading of the Coal Mines Bill will be put down, and how long before that Second Reading we shall be able to see the Bill itself? It is perfectly obvious, whether this Bill from anybody's point of view is a good one or a bad one; that it is going to be one of first-class importance to trade and to employment. Therefore, we shall want, all of us, wherever we may sit in this House, to consider most carefully the terms of the Bill, of which we are in complete ignorance at the present moment, before the House of Commons passes to a discussion of it.
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
I shall be very much obliged if the right hon. Gentleman will repeat his question tomorrow. Regarding the Coal Mines Bill, as I have said, it will be circulated this week. The time when its Second Reading will be taken will be determined when the present Bill now before us has left this House. It will follow that Bill.
Mr Ramsay Macdonald
, Seaham
That still holds.
Motion made, and Question put,
That the Proceedings in Committee on the Unemployment Insurance (No. 2) Bill and the Proceedings on the Third Reading of the Highlands and Islands (Medical Service) Additional Grant Bill be exempted, at this day's Sitting, from the provisions of the Standing Order (Sittings of the House)."—[The Prime Minister.]
A parliamentary bill is divided into sections called clauses.
Printed in the margin next to each clause is a brief explanatory `side-note' giving details of what the effect of the clause will be.
During the committee stage of a bill, MPs examine these clauses in detail and may introduce new clauses of their own or table amendments to the existing clauses.
When a bill becomes an Act of Parliament, clauses become known as sections.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
A document issued by the Government laying out its policy, or proposed policy, on a topic of current concern.Although a white paper may occasion consultation as to the details of new legislation, it does signify a clear intention on the part of a government to pass new law. This is a contrast with green papers, which are issued less frequently, are more open-ended and may merely propose a strategy to be implemented in the details of other legislation.
More from wikipedia here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_paper
The order paper is issued daily and lists the business which will be dealt with during that day's sitting of the House of Commons.
It provides MPs with details of what will be happening in the House throughout the day.
It also gives details of when and where the standing committees and select committees of the Commons will be meeting.
Written questions tabled to ministers by MPs on the previous day are listed at the back of the order paper.
The order paper forms one section of the daily vote bundle and is issued by the Vote Office
The Second Reading is the most important stage for a Bill. It is when the main purpose of a Bill is discussed and voted on. If the Bill passes it moves on to the Committee Stage. Further information can be obtained from factsheet L1 on the UK Parliament website.
As a bill passes through Parliament, MPs and peers may suggest amendments - or changes - which they believe will improve the quality of the legislation.
Many hundreds of amendments are proposed by members to major bills as they pass through committee stage, report stage and third reading in both Houses of Parliament.
In the end only a handful of amendments will be incorporated into any bill.
The Speaker - or the chairman in the case of standing committees - has the power to select which amendments should be debated.
The House of Commons is one of the houses of parliament. Here, elected MPs (elected by the "commons", i.e. the people) debate. In modern times, nearly all power resides in this house. In the commons are 650 MPs, as well as a speaker and three deputy speakers.
The House of Commons votes by dividing. Those voting Aye (yes) to any proposition walk through the division lobby to the right of the Speaker and those voting no through the lobby to the left. In each of the lobbies there are desks occupied by Clerks who tick Members' names off division lists as they pass through. Then at the exit doors the Members are counted by two Members acting as tellers. The Speaker calls for a vote by announcing "Clear the Lobbies". In the House of Lords "Clear the Bar" is called. Division Bells ring throughout the building and the police direct all Strangers to leave the vicinity of the Members’ Lobby. They also walk through the public rooms of the House shouting "division". MPs have eight minutes to get to the Division Lobby before the doors are closed. Members make their way to the Chamber, where Whips are on hand to remind the uncertain which way, if any, their party is voting. Meanwhile the Clerks who will take the names of those voting have taken their place at the high tables with the alphabetical lists of MPs' names on which ticks are made to record the vote. When the tellers are ready the counting process begins - the recording of names by the Clerk and the counting of heads by the tellers. When both lobbies have been counted and the figures entered on a card this is given to the Speaker who reads the figures and announces "So the Ayes [or Noes] have it". In the House of Lords the process is the same except that the Lobbies are called the Contents Lobby and the Not Contents Lobby. Unlike many other legislatures, the House of Commons and the House of Lords have not adopted a mechanical or electronic means of voting. This was considered in 1998 but rejected. Divisions rarely take less than ten minutes and those where most Members are voting usually take about fifteen. Further information can be obtained from factsheet P9 at the UK Parliament site.
The Speaker is an MP who has been elected to act as Chairman during debates in the House of Commons. He or she is responsible for ensuring that the rules laid down by the House for the carrying out of its business are observed. It is the Speaker who calls MPs to speak, and maintains order in the House. He or she acts as the House's representative in its relations with outside bodies and the other elements of Parliament such as the Lords and the Monarch. The Speaker is also responsible for protecting the interests of minorities in the House. He or she must ensure that the holders of an opinion, however unpopular, are allowed to put across their view without undue obstruction. It is also the Speaker who reprimands, on behalf of the House, an MP brought to the Bar of the House. In the case of disobedience the Speaker can 'name' an MP which results in their suspension from the House for a period. The Speaker must be impartial in all matters. He or she is elected by MPs in the House of Commons but then ceases to be involved in party politics. All sides in the House rely on the Speaker's disinterest. Even after retirement a former Speaker will not take part in political issues. Taking on the office means losing close contact with old colleagues and keeping apart from all groups and interests, even avoiding using the House of Commons dining rooms or bars. The Speaker continues as a Member of Parliament dealing with constituent's letters and problems. By tradition other candidates from the major parties do not contest the Speaker's seat at a General Election. The Speakership dates back to 1377 when Sir Thomas Hungerford was appointed to the role. The title Speaker comes from the fact that the Speaker was the official spokesman of the House of Commons to the Monarch. In the early years of the office, several Speakers suffered violent deaths when they presented unwelcome news to the King. Further information can be obtained from factsheet M2 on the UK Parliament website.