Oral Answers to Questions — Agriculture. – in the House of Commons at on 18 March 1929.
Mr William Kelly
, Rochdale
asked the Minister of Agriculture the reason for the non-ratification of the International Convention of 1921 concerning the age of admission of children to employment in agriculture; and whether it is proposed to ratify the Convention?
Sir Henry Betterton
, Rushcliffe
I have been asked to reply. The reasons for the non-ratification of this Convention were given by the then Minister of Labour, Sir Montague Barlow, in the House of Commons on the 9th May, 1923, in a Debate, to which I would refer the hon. Member. The main reason was the power of the local education authorities in Scotland to grant exemption from school attendance to children under 14. The Convention is in accordance with the law in England and Wales, but to bring that of Scotland into conformity with it would necessitate legislation. The position now is substantially the same.
Mr William Kelly
, Rochdale
Is the matter still under consideration by the Department?
Sir Henry Betterton
, Rushcliffe
Not by my Department.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
The House of Commons is one of the houses of parliament. Here, elected MPs (elected by the "commons", i.e. the people) debate. In modern times, nearly all power resides in this house. In the commons are 650 MPs, as well as a speaker and three deputy speakers.