Oral Answers to Questions — India. – in the House of Commons at on 11 March 1929.
Mr Wilfred Wellock
, Stourbridge
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether it is the intention of the Government of India to forbid public demonstrations at which it is proposed to burn foreign cloth?
Viscount Turnour
, Horsham and Worthing
With the hon. Member's permission I will circulate the figures in the OFFICIAL REPORT.
Viscount Turnour
, Horsham and Worthing
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given on the 25th February to the hon. Member for Penryn and Falmouth (Mr. Pilcher).
Mr Wilfred Wellock
, Stourbridge
Are demonstrations of this character to be forbidden by the Government no matter where they take place, in view of the policy which the Noble Lord said that the Government of India had proposed in order to meet the boycott policy?
Viscount Turnour
, Horsham and Worthing
It entirely depends on the place where the demonstration takes place.
Mr Shapurji Saklatvala
, Battersea North
Is the Noble Lord not aware that the symbolical burning of articles at public demonstrations is a constitutional process which has been observed from time immemorial?
Viscount Turnour
, Horsham and Worthing
It depends entirely upon where the demonstration takes place. If the hon. Member were to conduct a ceremonial of burning in Hyde Park, he would find that he would come into conflict with the law.
Mr Shapurji Saklatvala
, Battersea North
Is the Under-Secretary not aware that during the War some patriotic Britishers burned copies of the "Daily Mail" when they felt annoyed with it?
Viscount Turnour
, Horsham and Worthing
It entirely depends on the locale. If the hon. Member chooses to burn a copy of the "Daily Mail" in his own house nobody would interfere, but if he burned it in Whitehall, he would probably find himself taken in charge by the police.
Mr Wilfred Wellock
, Stourbridge
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India if he will state the terms of that portion of the Calcutta Police Act of which the lighting of a bonfire in Mirzapur Park, Calcutta was held by the Governor of Bengal to be a contravention?
Viscount Turnour
, Horsham and Worthing
Section 66 of the Calcutta Police Act, 1866 provides that whoever commits in any street thoroughfare or place of public resort within the limits of the town of Calcutta any of a number of specified offences is liable on summary conviction to fine. One of the offences specified in Sub-section (11) is the lighting of any bonfire in or near any street or thoroughfare except at such times and places as shall from time to time be allowed by the Commissioner of Police.
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
Whitehall is a wide road that runs through the heart of Westminster, starting at Trafalgar square and ending at Parliament. It is most often found in Hansard as a way of referring to the combined mass of central government departments, although many of them no longer have buildings on Whitehall itself.