Orders of the Day — Housing (Rural Workers) Bill. – in the House of Commons at on 6 December 1926.
Lieut-Colonel Sir Gilbert Acland-Troyte
, Tiverton
I beg to move, in page 9, line 4, at the end, to insert the words
and—
(b) if the local authority shows to the satisfaction of the Minister that, notwithstanding that they have taken all practicable steps for the purpose, they have been unable to recover the whole or some part of the sum which became repayable to them by reason of the breach of the condition, the Minister may remit the repayment- of the sum repayable to him under this Sub-section up to an amount not exceeding one half of the amount not recovered by the local authority.
If this Amendment were carried it would remove a blemish from an otherwise admirable Bill. At present in cases of default the county council has to bear the whole of the cost. If the Amendment is carried the Ministry will be able to meet them half way, by paying half the amount due. That would be fair to the county council and fair to the Ministry.
Sir George Newton
, Cambridge
I beg to second the Amendment.
We attach considerable importance to this proposal. Considerable expenses might be incurred, and if the owner of the dwelling-house were found to be a man of straw the county council would be responsible for the whole of any loss which might then be incurred. That appeared to the county councils to be hardly a fair position in which to place them. The Amendment provides that half the loss would be borne by the county council and half by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Captain William Benn
, Leith
On a point of Order. Apart from the merits of the Amendment, is it one that can be moved on the Report stage, inasmuch as, by the showing of the Mover and Seconder, it throws, at least potentially, a charge on the State?
Mr John Whitley
, Halifax
I have just been thinking of the same point, and I would like to hear the Minister on it. It is a little complicated.
Mr Edward Ruggles-Brise
, Maldon
On that point of Order. May I quote from the "Manual of Procedure," which says:
A Clause or Amendment creating a charge on the public revenue, or imposing any tax, rate, or other burden on the people, may not he moved.
The Amendment would not do any of those things. A burden has already been placed on the taxpayer under the Bill, and it is now merely a question whether, if, in certain circumstances, the local authority is able to recover a sum of money from the owner, part of that money shall be allocated back to the Exchequer or be divided as between the Exchequer and the county council. There is no question of creating any further burden on the Exchequer; it is merely a question of intercepting a certain sum of money which might, in certain circumstances, come back to the Exchequer. The Amendment would not impose any further charge on the Exchequer.
Mr John Whitley
, Halifax
I would like to hear the Minister on the subject.
Mr John Whitley
, Halifax
The thing is so doubtful that I must give the hon. Members the benefit of the doubt, and put the Amendment to the House.
Mr. CHAMBERLAIN:
That being so, I would not like to deny the hon. and gallant Member who moved the Amendment the pleasure of having it accepted.
| Division No. 537.] | AYES. | [7.42 p.m. |
| Acland-Troyte, Lieut.-Colonel | Eden, Captain Anthony | Kennedy, A. R. (Preston). |
| Alexander, E. E. (Leyton) | Edmondson, Major A. J. | Kidd, J. (Linlithgow) |
| Ashley. Lt.-Col. Rt. Hon. Wilfrid W. | Elveden, Viscount | King, Captain Henry Douglas |
| Astbury, Lieut.-Commander F. W. | Evans, Captain A. (Cardiff, South) | Kinloch-Cooke, Sir Clement |
| Atholl, Duchess of | Everard, W. Lindsay | Knox, Sir Alfred |
| Atkinson, C. | Falle, Sir Bertram G. | Little, Dr. E. Graham |
| Baldwin, Rt. Hon. Stanley | Fanshawe, Commander G. D. | Livingstone, A. M. |
| Balfour, George (Hampstead) | Fenhy, T. D. | Lloyd, Cyril E. (Dudley) |
| Barclay-Harvey, C. M. | Fielden, E. B. | Loder, J. de V. |
| Barnett, Major Sir Richard | Forestier-Walker, Sir L. | Looker, Herbert William |
| Beamish, Captain T. P. H, | Foster, Sir Harry S. | Lord, Walter Greaves- |
| Beckett, Sir Gervase (Leeds, N.) | Foxcroft, Captain C. T. | Lucas-Tooth, Sir Hugh Vere |
| Bennett, A. J. | Fraser, Captain Ian | Luce, Major-Gen. Sir Richard Human |
| Bentinck, Lord Henry Cavendish- | Frece, Sir Walter de | MacAndrew, Major Charles Glen |
| Berry, Sir George | Fremantle, Lieut.-Colonel Francis E. | Macdonald, Sir Murdoch (Inverness) |
| Bethel, A. | Galbraith. J. F. W. | Macdonald, Capt. P. D. (I. of W.) |
| Betterton, Henry B. | Ganzoni, Sir John | Macdonald, R. (Glasgow, Cathcart) |
| Boothhy, R. J. G. | Gates, Percy | McLean. Major A. |
| Brass, Captain W. | Gilmour. Lt.-Col. Rt. Hon. Sir John | Macmillan, Captain H. |
| Briant, Frank | Goff. Sir Park | McNeill, Rt. Hon. Ronald John |
| Brings, J. Harold | Graham, Fergus (Cumberland, N.) | Macguisten, F. A. |
| Brocklebank, C. E. R. | Grant, Sir J. A. | MacRobert, Alexander M- |
| Broun-Lindsay, Major H. | Grattan-Doyle, Sir N. | Maitland, Sir Arthur D. Steel- |
| Brown, Brig.-Gen. H.C.(Berks, Newh'y) | Greene, W. P. Crawford | Makins, Brigadier-General E. |
| Bull, Rt. Hon. sir William James | Grotrian, H. Brent | Malone, Major P. B |
| Bullock, Captain M. | Guinness, Rt. Hon. Walter E. | Margesson, Captain D. |
| Burman, J. B. | Gunston, Captain D. W. | Marriott. Sir J. A. R. |
| Burton, Colonel H. W. | Hacking, Captain Douglas H. | Meller. R. J. |
| Cautley, Sir Henry S. | Hall, Capt. W. D'A. (Brecon & Rad.) | Meyer, Sir Frank |
| Cayzer, Sir C. (Chester, City) | Hamilton, Sir R. (Orkney & Shetland) | Mitchell, S. (Lanark, Lanark) |
| Cayzer. Maj. Sir Herht. R. (Prtsmth.S.) | Hammersley, S. S. | Mitchell, W. Foot (Sattron Walden) |
| Chamberlain, Rt. Hon. N.(Ladywood) | Hanbury, C. | Monselt, Eyres, Com. Rt. Hon. B. M |
| Charteris, Brigadier-General J. | Harrison, G. J. C. | Mocre, Lieut. Colonel T. C. R. (Ayr) |
| Christie, J. A. | Harvey, G. (Lambeth, Kennington) | Moore, Sir Newton J. |
| Churchman, Sir Arthur C. | Haslam, Henry C | Moreing, Captain A. H. |
| Clayton, G. C. | Henderson, Capt. R.R. (Oxf'd. Henley) | Nail, Colonel Sir Joseph |
| Cobb, Sir Cyril | Heneace, Lieut.-Colonel Arthur P. | Neville, R. J. |
| Cochrane. Commander Hon. A. D. | Hennessy, Major J. R. G. | Newton, Sir D. G. C. (Cambridge) |
| Courtauld, Major J. S. | Hoare, Lt.-Col. Rt. Hon. Sir S. J. G. | Nield, Rt. Hon. sir Herbert |
| Cowan, D. M. (Scottish Universities) | Hohler, Sir Gerald Fitzroy | Nuttall, Ellis |
| Craig, Ernest (Chester, Crewe) | Holbrook, Sir Arthur Richard | Oakley, T. |
| Cralk, Ht. Hon. Sir Henry | Hope, Sir Harry (Forfar) | O'Connor, T J. (Bedford, Luton) |
| Crooke. J. Smedley (Derltend) | Hopkinson, Sir A. (Eng. Universities) | Penny, Frederick George |
| Cunliffe, Sir Herbert | Hudson, Capt. A. U.M. (Hackney, N.) | Percy. Lord Eustace (Hastings) |
| Curzon, Captain Viscount | Hudson, R. S. (Cumberland, Whiteh'n) | Perkins, Colonel E. K. |
| Davidson, J.(Hertf'd, Hemel Hempst'd) | Hume, Sir G. H. | Perring, Sir William George |
| Davies, Ellis (Denbigh, Denbigh) | Hume-Williams, Sir W. Ellis | Peto, G. (Somerset, Frome) |
| Davies, Maj. Geo. F. (Somerset,Yeovil) | Huntingfield, Lord | Pownall, Lieut.-Colonel Sir Assheton |
| Davies, Sir Thomas (Cirencester) | Hurd, Percy A. | Raine, W |
| Davies, Dr. Vernon | Hurst, Gerald B. | Ramsden, E. |
| Dean, Arthur Wellesley | Hutchison, G.A. Clark (Midl'n & P'bI's) | Rawson, Sir Cooper |
| Dixey, A. C. | Inskip, Sir Thomas Walker H. | Reid, Capt. Cunningham (Warrington) |
| Dixon, Captain Rt. Hon. Herbert | James, Lieut.-Colonel Hon. Cuthbert | Remnant, Sir James |
| Drewe, C. | Jones, G. W. H. (Stoke Newington) | Rentoul, G. S. |
| Duckworth, John | Jones, Henry Haydn (Merioneth) | Rhys, Hon. C. A. U |
| Rice, Sir Frederick | Smithers, Waldron | Watson, Rt. Hon. W. (Carlisle) |
| Richardson, Sir P. W. (Sur'y, Ch'ts'y) | Sprot, Sir Alexander | Watts, Dr. T. |
| Roberts, E. H. G. (Flint) | Stanley, Col. Hon. G.F.(Will'sden,E.) | Wells, S. R. |
| Roberts, Sir Samuel (Hereford) | Stanley, Lord (Fylde) | Wheler, Major Sir Granville C. H. |
| Ropner, Major L. | Stanley, Hon. O. F. G. (Westm'eland) | Williams. A. M. (Cornwall, Northern) |
| Ruggles-Brise, Major E. A. | Storry-Deans, R. | Williams, Com. C. (Devon, Torquay) |
| Russell, Alexander West (Tynemouth) | Streatfield, Captain S. R. | Williams, Herbert G. (Reading) |
| Rye, F. G. | Stuart, Hon. J. (Moray and Nairn) | Wilson, M. J. (York, N. R., Richm'd) |
| Samuel, A. M. (Surrey, Farnham) | Sueter, Rear-Admiral Murray Fraser | Windsor-Clive, Lieut-Colonel George |
| Samuel, Samuel (W'dsworth, Putney) | Tasker, Major R. InIgo | Winterton, Rt. Hon. Earl |
| Sandeman, A. Stewart | Thorn, Lt.-Col. J. G. (Dumbarton) | Wise, Sir Fredric |
| Sanderson, Sir Frank | Thomson, F. C. (Aberdeen, South) | Womersley, W. J. |
| Sassoon, Sir Philip Albert Gustave D. | Tinne, J. A. | Wood. E. (Chest'r, Stalyb'ge & Hyde) |
| Savery, S. S. | Titchfield, Major the Marquess of | Wood, Sir H. K. (Woolwich, West) |
| Shaw, R. G. (Yorks, W.R., Sowerby) | Tryon, Rt. Hon. George Clement | Worthington-Evans, Rt. Hon. Sir L. |
| Shaw, Capt. W. W, (Wilts, Westb'y) | Turton, Sir Edmund Russborough | Wragg, Herbert |
| Shepperson, E. W. | Vaughan-M organ. Col. K. P. | Yerburgh, Major Robert D. T. |
| Sinclair, Major Sir A. (Caithness) | Wallace, Captain D. E. | |
| Skelton, A. N. | Ward, Lt.-Col.A. L. (Kingston-on-Hull) | TELLERS FOR THE AYES.— |
| Slaney, Major P. Kenyon | Warner, Brigadier-General W. W. | Major Cope and Captain Bowyer. |
| Smith, R. W.(Aberd'n & Kinc'dine, C.) | Waterhouse, Captain Charles | |
| NOES. | ||
| Adamson, Rt. Hon. W. (Fife, West) | Greenwood, A. (Nelson and Colne) | Potts, John S. |
| Adamson, W. M. (Staff., Cannock) | Grenfell, D. R. (Glamorgan) | Richardson, R. (Houghton-le-Spring) |
| Ammon, Charles George | Griffiths, T. (Monmouth, Pontypool) | Riley, Ben |
| Attice, Clement Richard | Groves, T. | Rose, Frank H. |
| Gaker, J. (Wolverhampton, Bilston) | Grundy, T. W. | Sexton, James |
| Baker, Walter | Guest, Haden (Southwark, N.) | Short, Alfred (Wednesbury) |
| Barker, G. (Monmouth, Abertillery) | Hall, F. (York, W. R., Normanton) | Smith, Ben (Bermondsey, Rotherhithe), |
| Barnes, A. | Hall, G. H. (Merthyr Tydvil) | Smith, H. B. Lees (Keighley) |
| Barr J. | Hardie, George D | Smith, Rwnnie Penistone) |
| Batey, Joseph | Hartshorn, Rt. Hon. Vernon | Spoor, Rt. Hon. Benjamin Charles |
| Bondfield, Margaret | Hayes, John Henry | Stanford, T. W. |
| Bromfield, William | Henderson, T. (Glasgow) | Stephen, Campbell |
| Bromley, J. | Hirst, G. H. | Taylor, R. A. |
| Brown, James (Ayr and Bute) | Hirst, W. (Bradford, South) | Thome, W (West Ham, Plaistow) |
| Cape, Thomas | Hudson, J. H, (Huddersfield) | Thurtle, Ernest |
| Charleton, H. C. | John, William (Rhondda, West) | Townend, A. E. |
| Clowes, S. | Jones, Morgan (Caerphilly) | Viant, S. P. |
| Cluse, W. S. | Jones, T. I. Mardy (Pontypridd) | Wallhead, Richard C. |
| Connolly, M. | Kelly, W. T. | Watson, W. M. (Dunfermline) |
| Cove, W. G. | Kennedy. T. | Webb, Rt. Hon. Sidney |
| Dalton, Hugh | Lawson, John James | Wedgwood, Rt. Hon. Josiah |
| Davies, Evan (Ebbw Vale) | Lee, F. | Welsh, J. C. |
| Davies, Rhys John (Westhoughton) | Lindley, F. W. | Wheatley, Rt. Hon. J. |
| Day, Colonel Harry | Lowth, T. | Whiteley, W. |
| Dennison, R. | Lunn, William | Williams, T. (York, Don Valley) |
| Duncan, C. | MacDonald, Rt. Hon. J. R.(Aberavon) | Wilson, C. H. (Sheffield, Atterclifte) |
| Dunnico, H. | Maclean, Neil (Glasgow, Govan) | Wilson, R. J. (Jarrow |
| Garro-Jones, Captain G. M. | March, S. | Wright, W. |
| Gardner, J. P. | Montague, Frederick | Young, Robert (Lancaster, Newton) |
| Gillett, George M. | Morrison, R. C. (Tottenham, N.) | |
| Gosling, Harry | Naylor, T. E. | TELLERS FOR THE NOES.— |
| Graham, D. M. (Lanark, Hamilton) | Oliver, George Harold | Mr. Alien Parkinson and Mr. |
| Graham, Rt. Hon. Win. (Edin., Cent.) | Paling, W. | Charles Edwards. |
| Greenall, T. | Ponsonby, Arthur |
A parliamentary bill is divided into sections called clauses.
Printed in the margin next to each clause is a brief explanatory `side-note' giving details of what the effect of the clause will be.
During the committee stage of a bill, MPs examine these clauses in detail and may introduce new clauses of their own or table amendments to the existing clauses.
When a bill becomes an Act of Parliament, clauses become known as sections.
As a bill passes through Parliament, MPs and peers may suggest amendments - or changes - which they believe will improve the quality of the legislation.
Many hundreds of amendments are proposed by members to major bills as they pass through committee stage, report stage and third reading in both Houses of Parliament.
In the end only a handful of amendments will be incorporated into any bill.
The Speaker - or the chairman in the case of standing committees - has the power to select which amendments should be debated.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
The House of Commons votes by dividing. Those voting Aye (yes) to any proposition walk through the division lobby to the right of the Speaker and those voting no through the lobby to the left. In each of the lobbies there are desks occupied by Clerks who tick Members' names off division lists as they pass through. Then at the exit doors the Members are counted by two Members acting as tellers. The Speaker calls for a vote by announcing "Clear the Lobbies". In the House of Lords "Clear the Bar" is called. Division Bells ring throughout the building and the police direct all Strangers to leave the vicinity of the Members’ Lobby. They also walk through the public rooms of the House shouting "division". MPs have eight minutes to get to the Division Lobby before the doors are closed. Members make their way to the Chamber, where Whips are on hand to remind the uncertain which way, if any, their party is voting. Meanwhile the Clerks who will take the names of those voting have taken their place at the high tables with the alphabetical lists of MPs' names on which ticks are made to record the vote. When the tellers are ready the counting process begins - the recording of names by the Clerk and the counting of heads by the tellers. When both lobbies have been counted and the figures entered on a card this is given to the Speaker who reads the figures and announces "So the Ayes [or Noes] have it". In the House of Lords the process is the same except that the Lobbies are called the Contents Lobby and the Not Contents Lobby. Unlike many other legislatures, the House of Commons and the House of Lords have not adopted a mechanical or electronic means of voting. This was considered in 1998 but rejected. Divisions rarely take less than ten minutes and those where most Members are voting usually take about fifteen. Further information can be obtained from factsheet P9 at the UK Parliament site.