National Debt (Departmental Committee).

Oral Answers to Questions — Naval and Military Pensions and Grants. – in the House of Commons at on 14 February 1924.

Alert me about debates like this

Photo of Lieut-Colonel James Hodge Lieut-Colonel James Hodge , Preston

55.

asked the Prime Minister if he will consider the advisability of appointing a Royal Commission to inquire into the best means of liquidating in whole or in greater part the National Debt?

Photo of Mr Philip Snowden Mr Philip Snowden , Colne Valley

I would refer my hon. Friend to the statement made on Tuesday by the Prime Minister. Steps are being taken to appoint an expert Committee accordingly. If the hon. Member will put down a question for Tuesday, I hope to be able to give the terms of reference.

Photo of Lieut-Colonel James Hodge Lieut-Colonel James Hodge , Preston

Will this Committee have the same powers as a Royal Commission?

Photo of Mr Fredric Wise Mr Fredric Wise , Ilford

How many will be on the Committee?

Photo of Mr Philip Snowden Mr Philip Snowden , Colne Valley

I cannot, answer that. question definitely at the moment, hut we are very anxious that the Committee should not be too large, and I shall probably confine it to nine or ten. I am afraid that. I cannot answer the question as to the difference between the 1 ewers of a Royal Commission and such a Committee as we propose to set up. I have experience of many Royal Commissions and Committees, and have not yet been able to find out exactly what is the difference between the two.

Photo of Sir William Mitchell-Thomson Sir William Mitchell-Thomson , Croydon South

Is this to be a Departmental Committee?

Photo of Mr Philip Snowden Mr Philip Snowden , Colne Valley

It is to be a Committee set up by the Treasury.

Photo of Lieut-Colonel James Hodge Lieut-Colonel James Hodge , Preston

Is it intended to include on this Committee a Majority of representatives of this House?

Photo of Mr Philip Snowden Mr Philip Snowden , Colne Valley

It is not my intention to appoint any Member of this House.

Photo of Mr Arthur Samuel Mr Arthur Samuel , Farnham

Will the right hon. Gentleman appoint on this Committee representatives of non-political, great commercial bodies in this country?

Photo of Mr Philip Snowden Mr Philip Snowden , Colne Valley

I cannot at the moment, or for some time, announce the composition of the Committee. Hon. Members will understand that it takes time to communicate with the persons whom we desire to serve, but I think that I am justified in saying that when we do make, the announcement of the constitution, it will give universal satisfaction and command general confidence.

Photo of Mr Neville Chamberlain Mr Neville Chamberlain , Birmingham, Ladywood

Will any opportunity be given to this House of discussing the terms of reference?

Photo of Mr Arthur Samuel Mr Arthur Samuel , Farnham

Will the Committee report to the House or to the Cabinet?

Prime Minister

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom

majority

The term "majority" is used in two ways in Parliament. Firstly a Government cannot operate effectively unless it can command a majority in the House of Commons - a majority means winning more than 50% of the votes in a division. Should a Government fail to hold the confidence of the House, it has to hold a General Election. Secondly the term can also be used in an election, where it refers to the margin which the candidate with the most votes has over the candidate coming second. To win a seat a candidate need only have a majority of 1.

Cabinet

The cabinet is the group of twenty or so (and no more than 22) senior government ministers who are responsible for running the departments of state and deciding government policy.

It is chaired by the prime minister.

The cabinet is bound by collective responsibility, which means that all its members must abide by and defend the decisions it takes, despite any private doubts that they might have.

Cabinet ministers are appointed by the prime minister and chosen from MPs or peers of the governing party.

However, during periods of national emergency, or when no single party gains a large enough majority to govern alone, coalition governments have been formed with cabinets containing members from more than one political party.

War cabinets have sometimes been formed with a much smaller membership than the full cabinet.

From time to time the prime minister will reorganise the cabinet in order to bring in new members, or to move existing members around. This reorganisation is known as a cabinet re-shuffle.

The cabinet normally meets once a week in the cabinet room at Downing Street.