Territorial Waters.

Oral Answers to Questions — Peace Treaties. – in the House of Commons at on 2 May 1923.

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Photo of Commander Hon. Joseph Kenworthy Commander Hon. Joseph Kenworthy , Kingston upon Hull Central

9.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what is the position in international law as to the extent of territorial waters; how many States recognise the definite three-mile limit; how many States do not recognise this limit; and what was the conclusion reached on this subject at the Barcelona Conference in March and April, 1921?

Photo of Lieut-Colonel Albert Buckley Lieut-Colonel Albert Buckley , Waterloo

The only rule which can be said to have received general recognition as defining the extent of territorial waters is that prescribing a limit of three miles drawn from low-water mark. My hon. Friend understands, however, that a number of States have at different times claimed to exercise jurisdiction for various specific purposes over a wider limit. No conclusion was reached on this subject at the Barcelona Conference.

Photo of Commander Hon. Joseph Kenworthy Commander Hon. Joseph Kenworthy , Kingston upon Hull Central

In view of the very great importance of this matter to us as a maritime Power, will the Government consider the calling of an international conference finally to settle this very difficult question?

Photo of Sir Arthur Benn Sir Arthur Benn , Plymouth Drake

Has this country at any time, with any nation, recognised any limit outside the three miles limit?

Photo of Mr Charles Trevelyan Mr Charles Trevelyan , Newcastle upon Tyne Central

Did not one of the hon. and gallant Gentleman's colleagues, in answer to a question yesterday, show that in Ceylon there is a limit of 12 to 20 miles claimed by the British Government?

Photo of Mr William Ormsby-Gore Mr William Ormsby-Gore , Stafford

That is under very special conditions, as the hon. Member will see from the answer to another question to-day.

Photo of Mr Charles Trevelyan Mr Charles Trevelyan , Newcastle upon Tyne Central

Is there any country which claims more than a three-miles limit which does not do so for very special reasons?

Photo of Viscount  Curzon Viscount Curzon , Battersea South

Have any foreign subjects been seized by the British Government for infringing this rule?