Death
Cabinet Office
Written answers and statements, 5 November 2009

James Arbuthnot (North East Hampshire, Conservative)
To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office how many deaths attributed to (a) horse riding and (b) ecstasy were recorded in the last 10 years.

Angela Smith (Minister of State (Third Sector), Cabinet Office; Basildon, Labour)
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority. I have asked the authority to reply.
Letter from Jil Matheson, dated November 2009:
As National Statistician, I have been asked to reply to your recent question asking how many deaths attributed to (a) horse riding and (b) ecstasy were recorded in the last 10 years. (297922)
Table 1 below provides (a) the number of deaths where the underlying cause was an accident to a rider of an animal or an occupant of an animal-drawn vehicle, in England and Wales, for the years 1999 to 2008 (the latest year available).
Information on the cause of death recorded at death registration by a medical practitioner or coroner is coded using the World Health Organization International Classification of Diseases (Ninth Revision for the years 1999 to 2000, and Tenth Revision from 2001 onwards). Although there are ICD codes to identify deaths where the underlying cause was an accident to a rider of an animal or an occupant of an animal-drawn vehicle, these codes are not specific to the type of animal involved in the accident. It is therefore not possible to say definitively that all deaths presented in Table 1 were related to horse riding.
Table 2 below provides (b) the number of deaths where the underlying cause was drug poisoning, and ecstasy was mentioned on the death certificate, either alone or together with other substances, in England and Wales, for the years 1999 to 2008.
ONS figures on drug-related deaths identify all substances that were mentioned on the death record. Where more than one substance was mentioned, it is not possible to state which of them was primarily responsible for the death.
| Table 1 : Number of deaths where the underlying cause was an accident to a rider of an animal or an occupant of an animal-drawn vehicle, England and Wales, 1999-2008( 1, 2, 3) | |
| Deaths (persons) | |
| 1999 | 19 |
| 2000 | 19 |
| 2001 | 15 |
| 2002 | 19 |
| 2003 | 20 |
| 2004 | 24 |
| 2005 | 19 |
| 2006 | 11 |
| 2007 | 9 |
| 2008 | 12 |
| (1) Cause of death was defined using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes E827 and E828 for the years 1999 and 2000, and Tenth Revision (ICD-10) code V80 for the years 2001-2008. (2) Figures for England and Wales include deaths of non-residents. (3 )Figures are for deaths registered in each calendar year. | |
| Table 2: Number of deaths where drug poisoning was the underlying cause of death, and ecstasy was mentioned on the death certificate, either alone or together with other substances, England and Wales, 1999-2008( 1, 2, 3) | ||
| Deaths (persons) | ||
| Ecstasy mentioned alone | Ecstasy mentioned with other substances | |
| 1999 | 6 | 21 |
| 2000 | 10 | 28 |
| 2001 | 26 | 55 |
| 2002 | 24 | 56 |
| 2003 | 29 | 50 |
| 2004 | 24 | 43 |
| 2005 | 33 | 58 |
| 2006 | 27 | 48 |
| 2007 | 28 | 47 |
| 2008 | 15 | 44 |
| (1) Cause of death was defined using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) for the years 1999-2000, and Tenth Revision (ICD-10) for the years 2001-2008. Deaths were included where the underlying cause was due to drug poisoning (corresponding ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes are shown in Box 1 below), and where ecstasy was mentioned on the death certificate, either alone or together with other substances. (2 )Figures for England and Wales include deaths of non-residents. (3 )Figures are for deaths registered in each calendar year. | ||
| Box 1: International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) and Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes used to define drug-related poisoning deaths by underlying cause | ||
| Description | ICD-9 | ICD-10 |
| Mental and behavioural disorders due to drug use (excluding alcohol and tobacco) | 292, 304, 305.2-305.9 | F11-F16, F18-F19 |
| Accidental poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances | E850-E858 | X40-X44 |
| Intentional self-poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances | E950.0-E950.5 | X60-X64 |
| Assault by drugs, medicaments and biological substances | E962.0 | X85 |
| Poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances, undetermined intent | E980.0-E980-5 | Y10-Y14 |
